Auctions with Downstream Interaction Among Buyers

We study an auction whose outcome influences the future interaction among agents. The impact of that interaction on agent i is assumed to be a function of all agents' types (which are private information at the time of the auction). Explicit illustrations treat auctions of patents and takeover contests. We derive equilibria for second-price, sealed-bid auctions in which the seller sometimes keeps the object, and we point out the various effects caused by positive and negative impacts. We also study the effect of reserve prices and entry fees on the seller's revenue and on welfare.

[1]  P. Reny On the Existence of Pure and Mixed Strategy Nash Equilibria in Discontinuous Games , 1999 .

[2]  Jeremy I. Bulow,et al.  Prices and the Winner's Curse , 1999 .

[3]  B. Moldovanu,et al.  Efficient Design with Interdependent Valuations , 2001 .

[4]  Philippe Jehiel,et al.  Collusion in Auctions with Externalities , 1998 .

[5]  E. Stacchetti,et al.  Multidimensional Mechanism Design for Auctions with Externalities , 1999 .

[6]  I. Segal Contracting with Externalities , 1997 .

[7]  Susan Athey,et al.  Single Crossing Properties and the Existence of Pure Strategy Equilibria in Games of Incomplete Information , 1997 .

[8]  E. Stacchetti,et al.  How (not) to sell nuclear weapons , 1996 .

[9]  B. Moldovanu,et al.  E ¢ cient Design with Interdependent Valuations , 1996 .

[10]  Philippe Jehiel,et al.  Strategic Non-Participation , 1994 .

[11]  P. Klemperer Competition when Consumers have Switching Costs: An Overview with Applications to Industrial Organization, Macroeconomics, and International Trade , 1992 .

[12]  Y. Tauman,et al.  Optimal licensing of cost-reducing innovation , 1992 .

[13]  C. Shapiro,et al.  How to License Intangible Property , 1986 .

[14]  Y. Tauman,et al.  Fees Versus Royalties and the Private Value of a Patent , 1986 .

[15]  Michael L. Katz,et al.  On the licensing of innovations , 1985 .

[16]  C. Shapiro,et al.  Network Externalities, Competition, and Compatibility , 1985 .

[17]  Paul R. Milgrom,et al.  A theory of auctions and competitive bidding , 1982 .

[18]  W Marcy,et al.  Patent Licensing , 1982, Journal of dental research.

[19]  Roger B. Myerson,et al.  Optimal Auction Design , 1981, Math. Oper. Res..

[20]  K. Arrow Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention , 1962 .