A quantitative structure-activity relationship for the eye irritation potential of neutral organic chemicals.

Quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs) have been derived relating eye irritation data of a set of neutral organic chemicals to log(octanol-water partition coefficient), the minor principal inertial axes (Ry and Rz) and dipole moment. Datasets were analysed using principal components analysis; plots of the first 2 principal components of the above parameters showed that the analysis was able to discriminate well between the irritant and non-irritant chemicals in the dataset. The derived QSAR could be useful for the prediction of the eye irritation potential of new or untested chemicals within this category.

[1]  M D Barratt,et al.  Quantitative structure activity relationships for skin corrosivity of organic acids, bases and phenols. , 1995, Toxicology letters.

[2]  J. Stewart Optimization of parameters for semiempirical methods I. Method , 1989 .

[3]  A. Bangham,et al.  The action of anaesthetics on phospholipid membranes. , 1969, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[4]  F. A. Patty,et al.  Patty's Industrial hygiene and toxicology , 1978 .

[5]  M. J. D. Powell,et al.  Restart procedures for the conjugate gradient method , 1977, Math. Program..

[6]  G. Dodd,et al.  Small molecule-lipid membrane interactions and the puncturing theory of olfaction. , 1970, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[7]  R S Lawrence,et al.  The in vitro assessment of severe eye irritants. , 1981, Food and cosmetics toxicology.

[8]  M. Martens,et al.  An objective method for the evaluation of eye irritation in vivo. , 1989, Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.

[9]  M D Barratt,et al.  Quantitative structure-activity relationships for skin permeability. , 1995, Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA.

[10]  D M Bagley,et al.  Eye irritation: Reference chemicals data bank. , 1992, Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA.

[11]  Samuel Glasstone,et al.  Textbook of physical chemistry , 1941 .

[12]  John M. Frazier,et al.  In vitro toxicity testing : applications to safety evaluation , 1992 .