Immunohistochemistry of the Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein: Basic and Applied Considerations

The immunohistochemical localization of glial fibrillary acidic protein has proven its utility in the histologic identification of benign astrocytes and neoplastic cells of glial lineage in the central nervous system. Its application in the developing nervous system has contributed significantly to following the histogenesis of neural tissue. Its identification in various forms of injury and neoplasia has helped in discovering the function of astrocytes in these processes. In diagnostic neuropathology, its greatest contribution has been in the elucidation of the cellular constituencies of neoplasms previously considered of enigmatic origin.

[1]  Douglas C. Miller,et al.  Demyelinating Disease Versus Tumor in Surgical Neuropathology: Clues to a Correct Pathological Diagnosis , 1993, The American journal of surgical pathology.

[2]  L. Rorke,et al.  Problems in the nosology of desmoplastic tumors of childhood. , 1993, Pediatric neurosurgery.

[3]  I. Brown,et al.  Developmental expression of neuronal calmodulin mRNA species in the rat brain analyzed by in situ hybridization , 1992, Journal of neuroscience research.

[4]  P. Burger,et al.  Macrophage Markers in Diagnostic Neuropathology , 1992, The American journal of surgical pathology.

[5]  T. H. van der Kwast,et al.  Ultrastructural Characterization of Transitional Cells in Oligodendrogliomas , 1992, Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology.

[6]  H. Sarnat,et al.  Regional Differentiation of the Human Fetal Ependyma: Immunocytochemical Markers , 1992, Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology.

[7]  N. Gadoth,et al.  The prognostic significance of glial fibrillary acidic protein staining in medulloblastoma , 1991, Cancer.

[8]  M. Osborn,et al.  Unexpected immunoreactivities of intermediate filament antibodies in human brain and brain tumors. , 1991, The American journal of pathology.

[9]  T. H. van der Kwast,et al.  Prognostic implications of glial fibrillary acidic protein containing cell types in oligodendrogliomas , 1990, Cancer.

[10]  J. de Chadarévian,et al.  Desmoplastic cerebral astrocytoma of infancy: Light microscopy, immunocytochemistry, and ultrastructure , 1990, Cancer.

[11]  C. Brosnan,et al.  Expression of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein and Neurofilament mRNA in Gliosis Induced by Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis , 1990, Journal of neurochemistry.

[12]  I R Brown,et al.  Developmental expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein mRNA in the rat brain analyzed by in situ hybridization , 1990, Journal of neuroscience research.

[13]  C. Brosnan,et al.  Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Increases in the Spinal Cord of Lewis Rats with Acute Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis , 1988, Journal of neurochemistry.

[14]  R. McLendon,et al.  Clinicopathologic correlations in the oligodendroglioma , 1987, Cancer.

[15]  C. Brosnan,et al.  Astrocytic reactivity and intermediate filament metabolism in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: The effect of suppression with prazosin , 1986, Brain Research.

[16]  R. McLendon,et al.  The Immunohistochemical Application of Three Anti‐GFAP Monoclonal Antibodies to Formalin‐fixed, Paraffin‐embedded, Normal and Neoplastic Brain Tissues , 1986, Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology.

[17]  F. P. White,et al.  Extra-neural glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) immunoreactivity in perisinusoidal stellate cells of rat liver , 1985, Journal of Neuroimmunology.

[18]  R. Mirsky,et al.  Glial fibrillary acidic polypeptides in peripheral glia Molecular weight, heterogeneity and distribution , 1985, Journal of Neuroimmunology.

[19]  S. Lewis,et al.  Temporal Expression of Mouse Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein mRNA Studied by a Rapid In Situ Hybridization Procedure , 1985, Journal of neurochemistry.

[20]  R. Leiguarda,et al.  Superficial cerebral astrocytoma attached to dura: Report of six cases in infants , 1984, Cancer.

[21]  Collins Vp Monoclonal antibodies to glial fibrillary acidic protein in the cytologic diagnosis of brain tumors. , 1984 .

[22]  R. Thorpe,et al.  Molecular identity, distribution and heterogeneity of glial fibrillary acidic protein: an immunoblotting and immunohistochemical study of Schwann cells, satellite cells, enteric glia and astrocytes , 1984, Journal of neurocytology.

[23]  J. Trojanowski,et al.  An immunohistochemical study of human central and peripheral nervous system tumors, using monoclonal antibodies against neurofilaments and glial filaments. , 1984, Human pathology.

[24]  B. H. Choi,et al.  Expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein in immature oligodendroglia. , 1984, Science.

[25]  E. Bock,et al.  Mouse Monoclonal Antibodies Reacting with Human Brain Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein , 1984, Journal of neurochemistry.

[26]  W. Schlaepfer,et al.  Monoclonal Antibodies to Gel‐Excised Glial Filament Protein and Their Reactivities with Other Intermediate Filament Proteins , 1984, Journal of neurochemistry.

[27]  J Q Trojanowski,et al.  A comparison of eight different chromogen protocols for the demonstration of immunoreactive neurofilaments or glial filaments in rat cerebellum using the peroxidase-antiperoxidase method and monoclonal antibodies. , 1983, The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society.

[28]  C. Coffin,et al.  Glial differentiation in medulloblastomas Histogenetic insight, glial reaction, or invasion of brain? , 1983, The American journal of surgical pathology.

[29]  D. Bigner,et al.  Monoclonal antibodies reactive with epitopes restricted to glial fibrillary acidic proteins of several species. , 1983, Neurochemical pathology.

[30]  R. C. Kim,et al.  Do radial glia give rise to both astroglial and oligodendroglial cells , 1983 .

[31]  L. Eng,et al.  Immunocytochemical staining for glial fibrillary acidic protein and the metabolism of cytoskeletal proteins in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis , 1983, Brain Research.

[32]  S. DeArmond,et al.  Degradation of glial fibrillary acidic protein protein by a calcium dependent proteinase: an electroblot study , 1983, Brain Research.

[33]  N. Gonatas,et al.  Immunocytochemical study of the glial fibrillary acidic protein in human neoplasms of the central nervous system. , 1982, Human pathology.

[34]  V. Pliska,et al.  Identification of the pituicytes as astroglial cells by indirect immunofluorescence-staining for the glial fibrillary acidic protein , 1981, Brain Research.

[35]  L. Eng,et al.  Glial fibrillary acidic protein in the retina of the developing albino rat: An immunoperoxidase study of paraffin‐embedded tissue , 1981, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[36]  L. Amaducci,et al.  Glial fibrillary acidic protein in cryogenic lesions of the rat brain , 1981, Neuroscience Letters.

[37]  U. Roessmann,et al.  Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in ependymal cells during development. An immunocytochemical study , 1980, Brain Research.

[38]  L. Eng,et al.  Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma: A distinctive meningocerebral glioma of young subjects with relatively favorable prognosis A study of 12 cases , 1979, Cancer.

[39]  N. Baumann,et al.  GFA and S 100 protein levels as an index for malignancy in human gliomas and neurinomas. , 1979, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[40]  U. Roessmann,et al.  Immunohistochemical localization of glial fibrillary acidic protein in human glial neoplasms , 1978, Cancer.

[41]  E. Ebels,et al.  GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN IN HUMAN GLIOMAS , 1978, Neuropathology and applied neurobiology.

[42]  R. Friede GLIOFIBROMA: A PECULIAR NEOPLASIA OF COLLAGEN FORMING GLIA‐LIKE CELLS , 1978, Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology.

[43]  J. Bigbee,et al.  Effects of primary antiserum dilution on staining of "antigenrich" tissues with the peroxidase antiperoxidase technique. , 1977, The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society.

[44]  K. Zulch,et al.  [On primary sarcomas of the brain]. , 1963, Revista brasileira de cirurgia.

[45]  B. Scheithauer,et al.  Colloid cyst of the third ventricle. A comparative immunohistochemical study of neuraxis cysts and choroid plexus epithelium. , 1993, Journal of neurosurgery.

[46]  L. Eng,et al.  Dissociation of GFAP intermediate filaments in eae: Observations in the lumbar spinal cord , 1989, Glia.

[47]  R. Stead,et al.  An immunohistochemical study of pleomorphic adenomas of the salivary gland: glial fibrillary acidic protein-like immunoreactivity identifies a major myoepithelial component. , 1988, Human pathology.

[48]  H. Manz,et al.  A review of the factors influencing the prognosis of medulloblastoma. The importance of cell differentiation. , 1987, Journal of neurosurgery.

[49]  V. P. Collins,et al.  Desmoplastic supratentorial neuroepithelial tumors of infancy with divergent differentiation potential ("desmoplastic infantile gangliogliomas"). Report on 11 cases of a distinctive embryonal tumor with favorable prognosis. , 1987, Journal of neurosurgery.

[50]  P. Kleihues,et al.  Differentiation in the medulloblastoma. A histological and immunohistochemical study. , 1987, Acta neuropathologica.

[51]  S. DeArmond,et al.  Degradation of glial fibrillary acidic protein by a calcium dependent proteinase: an electroblot study. , 1983, Brain research.

[52]  L. Becker,et al.  Developmental changes of glial fibrillary acidic protein in cerebral white matter. , 1983, Archives of neurology.

[53]  L. Eng,et al.  Glial fibrillary acidic protein in the optic nerve of the developing albino rat: An immunoperoxidase study of paraffin‐embedded tissue , 1981, The Journal of comparative neurology.