Cogeneration with gas turbine engines

Abstract Cogeneration, simply, is the generation of energy for one process from the excess energy supplied to another process. Cogeneration, then, is nothing more than an economically sound method for the conservation of resources [1]. Thus, the benefits from the use of cogeneration may be cited as energy conservation, environmental improvement and financial attractiveness to investors. In the near future energy efficiency must no longer be a choice, but a commitment—hence the timely importance of this review.

[1]  Yousef S.H. Najjar,et al.  Feasibility of gas turbine-assisted heat pumps for space heating , 1989 .

[2]  James W. Baughn,et al.  A Comparison of the Predicted and Measured Thermodynamic Performance of a Gas Turbine Cogeneration System , 1987 .

[3]  I. S. Ondryas,et al.  Options in Gas Turbine Power Augmentation Using Inlet Air Chilling , 1990 .

[4]  Bassam G. Jabboury,et al.  Performance of gas turbine co-generation power desalting plants under varying operating conditions in Kuwait , 1990 .

[5]  P. E. Hufford,et al.  Absorption chillers improve cogeneration energy efficiency , 1992 .

[6]  Yousef S.H. Najjar,et al.  Cogeneration by combining gas turbine engine with organic rankine cycle , 1988 .

[7]  I. G. Rice.  Thermodynamic Evaluation of Gas Turbine Cogeneration Cycles: Part I—Heat Balance Method Analysis , 1987 .

[8]  D. S. Cameron,et al.  Fuel cells ― A potential means of energy saving by on-site cogeneration of heat and power , 1984 .

[9]  R. H. Williams.  Industrial cogeneration. [Review] , 1978 .

[10]  S. E. Aly.  Gas turbine waste heat recovery distillation system , 1987 .

[11]  H. Takano,et al.  Design for the 145-MW Blast Furnace Gas Firing Gas Turbine Combined Cycle Plant , 1989 .

[12]  A. A. El Hadik,et al.  The Impact of Atmospheric Conditions on Gas Turbine Performance , 1990 .

[13]  Z. B. El-Oun,et al.  Preswirl Blade-Cooling Effectiveness in an Adiabatic Rotor–Stator System , 1989 .

[14]  Akinori Koga,et al.  Research and Development on the HPT of the AGTJ-100B , 1988 .

[15]  Yousef S.H. Najjar,et al.  Optimum pressure ratios for different gas turbine cycles , 1990 .

[16]  Yousef S.H. Najjar,et al.  Gas-turbine total energy systems , 1986 .

[17]  Yousef S.H. Najjar,et al.  Energy conservation in the refinery by utilizing reformed fuel gas and furnace flue gases , 1991 .

[18]  B. C. Barbo.  Wash water heat recovery , 1985 .

[19]  S. E. Aly.  Vapour compression distillation using waste heat absorption systems , 1988 .

[20]  Yousef S.H. Najjar.  Hydrogen fueled and cooled gas turbine engine , 1990 .

[21]  D. Reay,et al.  Heat transfer enhancement—a review of techniques and their possible impact on energy efficiency in the U.K. , 1991 .

[22]  Richard E. McClelland.  An Investigation of Convection Cooling of Small Gas Turbine Blades Using Intermittent Cooling Air , 1988 .

[23]  Yousef S.H. Najjar,et al.  A cryogenic gas turbine engine using hydrogen for waste heat recovery and regasification of LNG , 1991 .

[24]  K. Bammert.  Operating experiences and measurements on turbo sets of CCGT-cogeneration plants in Germany , 1987 .

[25]  A. A. McKillop,et al.  An Analysis of the Performance of a Gas Turbine Cogeneration Plant , 1983 .

[26]  A. Wells,et al.  Cost competitive 30 kW gas turbine/generator demonstration for cogeneration or solar-electric applications , 1989, Proceedings of the 24th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference.

[27]  D. White.  Combined heat and power with gas turbine , 1985 .

[28]  Yoshikazu Suzuki,et al.  Optimal planning of gas turbine co‐generation plants based on mixed‐integer linear programming , 1987 .

[29]  Y. Kiang.  Waste Energy Utilization Technology , 1981 .

[30]  R. W. Foster-Pegg,et al.  Capital cost of gas-turbine heat-recovery boilers , 1986 .

[31]  Ok Yong Yang,et al.  A Study on Suction-Cooling Gas Turbine Cycle with Turbo-Refrigerating Machine using the Bleed Air , 1971 .

[32]  Hajime Yasui,et al.  Performance of the Integrated Gas and Steam Cycle (IGSC) for Reheat Gas Turbines , 1987 .

[33]  Bruno Facchini,et al.  A Computer Model For Cooled Expansion In Gas Turbine , 1989 .

[34]  Y. Tsujikawa,et al.  Analysis of a gas turbine and steam turbine combined cycle with liquefied hydrogen as fuel , 1982 .

[35]  Shinsuke Akagi,et al.  Influence of fuel cost on the operation of a gas turbine-waste heat boiler cogeneration plant , 1990 .

[36]  Ari Rabl,et al.  A case study on cogeneration , 1985 .

[37]  R. P. Allen,et al.  Gas turbine cogeneration principles and practice , 1984 .

[38]  Y. Tsujikawa,et al.  Characteristics of hydrogen-fueled gas turbine cycle with intercooler, hydrogen turbine and hydrogen heater , 1985 .

[39]  Bassam G. Jabboury,et al.  The effect of the operating parameters of heat recovery steam generators on combined cycle/sea-water desalination plant performance , 1990 .

[40]  J H Horlock,et al.  Thermodynamic Availability and its Application to Combined Heat and Power Plant , 1985 .

[41]  D. Green.  CHP, powering the 1990s , 1990 .

[42]  Y. Najjar,et al.  Comparison of total energy systems using gas turbines and diesel engines for combined cooling , 1991 .

[43]  D. M. Todd,et al.  Cogeneration on a large scale , 1988 .

[44]  Adel Nasser,et al.  A heat-recovery cooling system to conserve energy in gas-turbine power stations in the Arabian Gulf , 1991 .

[45]  T. Schulenberg,et al.  Prediction and Measurement of Film Cooling Effectiveness for a First-Stage Turbine Vane Shroud , 1990 .

[46]  Ok-yong Yang,et al.  Thermodynamic Study on the Suction Cooling Gas Turbine Cycle Combined with Absorption-Type Refrigerating Machine Using Wasted Heat , 1970 .

[47]  Kazuo Tanishita,et al.  A Study on the Total Energy System of the Gas Turbine , 1971 .

[48]  Akber Pasha,et al.  Gas Turbine Heat Recovery Steam Generators for Combined Cycles Natural or Forced Circulation Considerations , 1988 .

[49]  M. A. El-Masri.  On Thermodynamics of Gas-Turbine Cycles: Part 1—Second Law Analysis of Combined Cycles , 1985 .

[50]  J. Bird,et al.  Humidity Effects on Gas Turbine Performance , 1991 .

[52]  Yousef S.H. Najjar,et al.  Waste energy utilization in heat-exchange gas turbine cycles , 1986 .

[53]  Y. Tsujikawa,et al.  Effects of precooling of suction air on the performance of liquid hydrogen-fueled supersonic aircraft engine , 1988 .

[54]  M. El-Masri.  On Thermodynamics of Gas-Turbine Cycles: Part 3—Thermodynamic Potential and Limitations of Cooled Reheat-Gas-Turbine Combined Cycles , 1986 .

[55]  Terry V. Jones,et al.  The Use of Foreign Gas to Simulate the Effects of Density Ratios in Film Cooling , 1988 .

[57]  M. C. Mkpadi,et al.  Full Coverage Discrete Hole Film Cooling: The Influence of the Number of Holes and Pressure Loss , 1990 .

[58]  Hiroshi Taniguchi,et al.  Heat transfer characteristics of a return-flow steam-cooled gas turbine blade , 1989 .

[59]  P. Chester.  Gas as a fuel source in CHP systems , 1989 .

[60]  Jane P. Hill.  Direct Heat Cogeneration Applications for Kaolin Producers , 1990 .

[61]  J. C. Stewart,et al.  A Computer Program to Analyze Cogeneration Plant Heat Balances and Equipment Design , 1987 .

[62]  Philip G. Hill,et al.  Power generation , 1927, Journal of the A.I.E.E..

[63]  H. Leibowitz,et al.  The Integrated Approach to a Gas Turbine Topping Cycle Cogeneration System , 1984 .

[64]  Mahmoud S. Zaamout,et al.  Comparative performance of closed cycle gas turbine engine with heat recovery using different gases , 1992 .