Image and Substance: The Management of Performance as Rhetoric or Reality?

Much has been written about performance appraisal (PA) in terms of its outcomes: little however, has been focused on the mediation of actual practice, beyond simple descriptions informing its implementation. Seeks first to understand the historical implications of contemporary PA; second, examines the modern usage of PA with regard to its emphasis on managing and controlling the “image” of performance, which is then illustrated by the use of survey research, gathered from West Midlands organizations. Concludes that the original intentions of PA to manage physical performance have increasingly failed, and become superseded by the management of the “impression” of performance by both employers and employees.

[1]  E. Goffman The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life , 1959 .

[2]  G J Dau The Appraisal Process , 1976, Supervisor nurse.

[3]  W. Edwards Deming,et al.  Out of the Crisis , 1982 .

[4]  L. Smircich,et al.  Leadership: The Management of Meaning , 1982, The Journal of applied behavioral science.

[5]  Michael Edwardes,et al.  Back from the brink: An apocalyptic experience , 1983 .

[6]  W. Schmidt,et al.  Shared values make a difference: An empirical test of corporate culture , 1985 .

[7]  P. Berg Symbolic management of human resources , 1986 .

[8]  James W. Fairfield-Sonn,et al.  The Awakening Giant: Continuity and Change in ICI. , 1987 .

[9]  D. Guest HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS[1] , 1987 .

[10]  Daniel C. Feldman,et al.  Managing careers in organizations , 1988 .

[11]  Barry Wilkinson,et al.  The Japanization of British industry , 1988 .

[12]  Barry M. Staw,et al.  The Tradeoffs of Social Control and Innovation in Groups and Organizations , 1989 .

[13]  Gerald R. Ferris,et al.  Myths and Politics in Organizational Contexts , 1989 .

[14]  Chris Dawson,et al.  An Employee Resource Accounting System Applied to Public House Managers , 1989 .

[15]  Chris Dawson The Moving Frontiers of Personnel Management: Human Resource Management or Human Resource Accounting? , 1989 .

[16]  M. Alvesson Organization: From Substance to Image? , 1990 .

[17]  Gerald R. Ferris,et al.  Influence tactics, affect, and exchange quality in supervisor-subordinate interactions: A laboratory experiment and field study. , 1990 .

[18]  Kenneth P. Carson,et al.  Performance Appraisal as Effective Management or Deadly Management Disease , 1991 .

[19]  Vicki Smith,et al.  Consumers' Reports: Management by Customers in a Changing Economy , 1991 .

[20]  K. Grint The sociology of work : an introduction , 1991 .

[21]  David Guest,et al.  Personnel Management: The End of Orthodoxy? , 1991 .

[22]  Cynthia Cockburn,et al.  Machinery of dominance : women, men, and technical know-how , 1992 .

[23]  Arthur Murray Whitehill,et al.  Japanese Management: Tradition and Transition , 1992 .

[24]  G. Coates Performance appraisal as icon: Oscar-winning performance or dressing to impress? , 1994 .