A Pavement Crack Detection Method Combining 2D with 3D Information Based on Dempster‐Shafer Theory

One of the main distresses that occur in the road surface is a result of pavement cracking. This article proposes a new pavement crack detection method that combines two-dimensional (2D) gray-scale images and three-dimensional (3D) laser scanning data based on Dempster-Shafer (D-S) theory. The 2D gray-scale image and 3D laser scanning data are modeled as a mass function in evidence theory in this model and the 2D and 3D detection results for pavement cracks are fused at the decision-making level. The proposed method takes advantage of the respective merits of 2D images and 3D laser scanning data and therefore improves the pavement crack detection accuracy and reduces recognition error rate compared to 2D image intensity-based methods. This article discusses how objective and accurate detection or evaluation for these cracks is an important task in the pavement maintenance and management for state highway departments of transportation.

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