Industrial chemical exposure : guidelines for biological monitoring

Introduction Definitions and Objectives of Biological Monitoring of Exposure to Industrial Chemicals Classification of Biological Monitoring Methods Principal Advantages of Biological Monitoring Conditions and Limitations of Biological Monitoring Biological Monitoring of Susceptibility Selection of the Appropriate Biological Media and Sampling Time Interpretation of Results Biological Monitoring of Exposure to Inorganic and Organometallic Substances Aluminum Antimony Arsenic Barium Beryllium Bromine Cadmium Carbon Disulfide Chromium Cobalt Copper Fluoride Germanium Hydrogen Sulfide Lead Manganese Mercury Molybdenum Nickel Nitrous Oxide Perchlorate Platinum Selenium Silver Tellurium Thallium Uranium Vanadium Zinc Biological Monitoring of Exposure to Organic Substances Unsubstituted Aliphatic and Alicyclic Hydrocarbons Unsubstituted Aromatic Hydrocarbons Halogenated Hydrocarbons Amino and Nitro Derivatives Alcohols Glycols and Derivatives Ketones Aldehydes Amides and Anhydrides Phenol and Derivatives Carbon Monoxide Cyanides and Nitriles Isocyanates Pesticides Ethers Miscellaneous Chemicals Mutagenic and Carcinogenic Substances Summary of Recommendations