Automatic Test Generation From Semi-formal Specifications for Functional Verification of System-on-Chip Designs

In common design flows of system-on-chip (SoC) designs functional verification requires 70% of the entire design effort. Most of the effort for functional verification is spent on finding and creating adequate testcases to verify that the modeled design corresponds to its specification. This is done manually, since automatic test case generation from the specification is often not possible due to the informal, non-machine readable structure of the specification document. Formal specification languages would ease the parsing process, however, these formats are difficult to use by system engineers from different domains. A promising trade-off are semi-formal specification formats, which are both easy-to-parse and easy-to-use. The SIMBA project focuses on semi-formal use case-based specification formats, which are used to automatically generate a transaction-based SystemC verification platform. Finally, these SystemC testcases are simulated together with the System-under- Verification (SuV) to verify that it fulfills the given specification. This results in a novel design methodology regarding requirements elicitation and automatic test case generation. A demonstration is given by applying this methodology to a SystemC RFID controller model. It is shown that the demonstrated approach automates and improves the functional verification of SoCs.

[1]  Christian Steger,et al.  Automatic Generation of a Verification Platform , 2005, FDL.

[2]  Tsuneo Nakata,et al.  System-on-chip validation using UML and CWL , 2004, International Conference on Hardware/Software Codesign and System Synthesis, 2004. CODES + ISSS 2004..

[3]  Erik Kamsties,et al.  Higher quality requirements specifications through natural language patterns , 2003, Proceedings 2003 Symposium on Security and Privacy.

[4]  Nasreddine Hallam,et al.  Improving the Quality of Natural Language Requirements Specifications through Natural Language Requirements Patterns , 2006, The Sixth IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (CIT'06).

[5]  QingPing Tan,et al.  The Use of UML Sequence Diagram for System-on-Chip System Level Transaction-based Functional Verification , 2006, 2006 6th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation.

[6]  Michael Hübner,et al.  Traceability-driven model refinement for test case generation , 2005, 12th IEEE International Conference and Workshops on the Engineering of Computer-Based Systems (ECBS'05).

[7]  K.P. White,et al.  Simulation-based requirements testing , 2003, IEEE Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium, 2003.

[8]  Stefania Gnesi,et al.  Applications of linguistic techniques for use case analysis , 2003, Requirements Engineering.

[9]  Stuart Swan,et al.  A tutorial introduction on the new SystemC verification standard , 2003 .

[10]  Ajitha Rajan Automated requirements-based test case generation , 2006, SOEN.

[11]  Alistair Cockburn,et al.  Writing Effective Use Cases , 2000 .

[12]  Clémentine Nebut,et al.  Requirements by contracts allow automated system testing , 2003, 14th International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering, 2003. ISSRE 2003..

[13]  Andrew Piziali,et al.  Functional verification coverage measurement and analysis , 2004 .