Mobilization of Personal Social Networks and Institutional Resources of Private Entrepreneurs in China

Les auteurs examinent les liens micro et macroscopiques dans l'etude de l'economie en transition, en analysant la facon dont les entrepreneurs mobilisent leurs reseaux sociaux personnels integres a diverses institutions, afin de proteger leurs ressources d'affaires. Les resultats demontrent que les membres du reseau travaillant dans les organismes du gouvernement ou du parti jouent, en gros, un role essentiel dans l'obtention des ressources importantes comme les contacts gouvernementaux et l'information sur le marche et le financement. Ils demontrent aussi que les entrepreneurs utilisent differents membres de leurs reseaux pour differents types de ressources. Les auteurs discutent les differentes consequences que cela entraine pour l'etude des reseaux et de l'economie en transition. This paper addresses the micro and macro link in studying transitional economy by examining how entrepreneurs mobilize their personal social networks embedded in various institutions to secure business resources. The results show that, by and large, network members working in government/party agencies play an essential role in obtaining important resources, such as those for government contact and market information/funding. The results also show that entrepreneurs utilize different members of their networks for different types of resources. Implications to the study of networks and transitional economy are discussed.

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