Lattice Paths with Diagonal Steps
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The André-Poincaré "probléme du scrutin" [9] can be stated as follows: In an election between two candidates A polls m votes, B polls n, m > n. If the votes are counted one by one what is the probability that A leads B throughout the counting? Many derivations and interpretations of the solution have been given and a convenient summary of methods till 1956 can be found in Feller [1]. So numerous are the generalizations of ballot problems and their applications since this date that we do not even attempt an enumeration here.
[1] S. G. Mohanty,et al. On Lattice Paths with Several Diagonal Steps , 1968, Canadian Mathematical Bulletin.
[2] V.K. Rohatgi,et al. On Lattice Paths with Diagonal Steps , 1964, Canadian Mathematical Bulletin.
[3] Feller William,et al. An Introduction To Probability Theory And Its Applications , 1950 .