Medical informatics in an undergraduate curriculum: a qualitative study

BackgroundThere is strong support for educating physicians in medical informatics, and the benefits of such education have been clearly identified. Despite this, North American medical schools do not routinely provide education in medical informatics.MethodsWe conducted a qualitative study to identify issues facing the introduction of medical informatics into an undergraduate medical curriculum. Nine key informants at the University of Toronto medical school were interviewed, and their responses were transcribed and analyzed to identify consistent themes.ResultsThe field of medical informatics was not clearly understood by participants. There was, however, strong support for medical informatics education, and the benefits of such education were consistently identified. In the curriculum we examined, medical informatics education was delivered informally and inconsistently through mainly optional activities. Issues facing the introduction of medical informatics education included: an unclear understanding of the discipline; faculty and administrative detractors and, the dense nature of the existing undergraduate medical curriculum.ConclusionsThe identified issues may present serious obstacles to the introduction of medical informatics education into an undergraduate medicine curriculum, and we present some possible strategies for addressing these issues.

[1]  J. Zvárová,et al.  Medical education system in Czechoslovakia: achievements and perspectives of medical informatics education. , 1989, Methods of information in medicine.

[2]  C. Tuinstra Integration of medical informatics with other courses in the medical curriculum. , 1989, Methods of information in medicine.

[3]  A. Strauss Basics Of Qualitative Research , 1992 .

[4]  R. Haux,et al.  Can Health/Medical Informatics be Regarded as a Separate Discipline? , 1994, Methods of Information in Medicine.

[5]  Nancy M. Lorenzi,et al.  Review: Antecedents of the People and Organizational Aspects of Medical Informatics: Review of the Literature , 1997, J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc..

[6]  Karine Tremblay,et al.  The need for a coherent curriculum and supported infrastructure in health informatics education - the HEALNet experience , 1998, Int. J. Medical Informatics.

[7]  A. Hasman,et al.  Education and health informatics , 1998, Int. J. Medical Informatics.

[8]  Brownell Anderson,et al.  Contemporary issues in medicine--medical informatics and population health: report II of the Medical School Objectives Project. , 1999, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[9]  A F Jerant,et al.  Applied medical informatics and computing skills of students, residents, and faculty. , 2000, Family medicine.

[10]  A Grant,et al.  Medical informatics and medical education in Canada in the 21st century. , 2000, Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale.

[11]  Zoe Walker,et al.  Recommendations of the International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) on education in health and medical informatics. , 2000, Methods of information in medicine.

[12]  Nancy Staggers,et al.  Health professionals' views of informatics education: findings from the AMIA 1999 spring conference. , 2000, Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA.

[13]  L. Snell,et al.  Continuing educational needs in computers and informatics. McGill survey of family physicians. , 2000, Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien.

[14]  A Hasman,et al.  Medical Informatics and Problem-based Learning , 2001, Methods of Information in Medicine.

[15]  D L Buckeridge,et al.  Health Informatics Education: An Opportunity for Public Health in Canada , 2001, Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique.

[16]  P. Tang,et al.  Medical Computer Applications in Health Care and Biomedicine , 2002 .

[17]  Lawrence M. Fagan,et al.  Medical informatics: computer applications in health care and biomedicine (Health informatics) , 2003 .