Precision processing of CARABAS HF/VHF-band SAR data

A stream-lined precision processor has been developed for the CARABAS-II HF/VHF-band SAR system. The authors describe the basic system characteristics, the normal waveform used, and the signal processing techniques to form images. In particular, challenges related to the stepped-frequency waveform, the radio-frequency interference environment, and widebeam motion-compensation are discussed and processing solutions are devised.