Capacitive Power Tapping From Insulated Shield Wire of Overhead High Voltage Transmission Lines With Tuning

Due to a lack of high and stable power supplies for large-scale online monitoring devices, the intelligent development of high voltage transmission lines has always been restricted. This paper presents a method for capacitive power tapping from an insulated shield wire of overhead high voltage transmission lines with tuning. A general equivalent model, which considers the influence of line sag and landform on the equivalent circuit parameters, is established. The calculated equivalent circuit parameters show good agreement with the field measured data obtained by a 220 kV single-circuit transmission line. In order to maximize the tap-off power, a nonlinear tuning method is proposed since linear tuning can cause an overvoltage problem, and a tuned reactor is developed. Based on the measured equivalent circuit parameters, an experiment platform is built in the laboratory to measure the tap-off power under different resistive loads. The experimental results indicate that the maximum power is about 900 W, which represents an improvement of 80% compared with the maximum power without tuning. Additionally, the tuned reactor shows good robustness to the perturbation of equivalent circuit parameters, which validates the effectiveness of the proposed power tapping method.

[1]  Shengwen Shu,et al.  Equivalent Circuit Parameters of Power Tap-Off from Insulated Shield Wires of High Voltage Transmission Lines at Different Rated Voltages , 2018, 2018 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application (ICHVE).

[2]  Maria Cristina Tavares,et al.  Rural electrification using capacitive induced voltage on transmission lines' shield wires , 2016, 2016 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC).

[3]  Kashem M. Muttaqi,et al.  Effective Utilization of Available PEV Battery Capacity for Mitigation of Solar PV Impact and Grid Support With Integrated V2G Functionality , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[4]  Robert S. Balog,et al.  Multi-Objective Optimization and Design of Photovoltaic-Wind Hybrid System for Community Smart DC Microgrid , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[5]  Xinming Zhao,et al.  Energy harvesting for overhead power line monitoring , 2012, International Multi-Conference on Systems, Sygnals & Devices.

[6]  R. L. Vasquez-Arnez,et al.  Tap-off power from overhead ground wires: its feasibility and voltage stabilization system , 2011, 2011 IEEE Trondheim PowerTech.

[7]  R. L. Vasquez-Arnez,et al.  Tap-off power from a transmission line shield wires to feed small loads , 2010, 2010 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition: Latin America (T&D-LA).

[8]  Jianhui Wang,et al.  Smart Transmission Grid: Vision and Framework , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[9]  Kaushik Roy,et al.  Maximum power point considerations in micro-scale solar energy harvesting systems , 2010, Proceedings of 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[10]  Khosrow Moslehi,et al.  A Reliability Perspective of the Smart Grid , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[11]  H. Zangl,et al.  Energy Harvesting for Online Condition Monitoring of High Voltage Overhead Power Lines , 2008, 2008 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference.

[12]  M. Halpin,et al.  Induced Voltage in Parallel Transmission Lines Caused by Electric Field Induction , 2006, ESMO 2006 - 2006 IEEE 11th International Conference on Transmission & Distribution Construction, Operation and Live-Line Maintenance.

[13]  Mani B. Srivastava,et al.  Design considerations for solar energy harvesting wireless embedded systems , 2005, IPSN 2005. Fourth International Symposium on Information Processing in Sensor Networks, 2005..

[14]  Roberto Benato,et al.  Insulated ground wire capacitive currents for tower discharge warning lamp supplying , 2004 .

[15]  Slobodan J. Petricevic,et al.  Development of a portable fiber-optic current sensor for power systems monitoring , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[16]  Y. Brissette,et al.  Overhead-ground-wire power supply regulation by IVACE , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[17]  Hiroshi Nakamura,et al.  Development of power supply system for obstruction lights exploiting induced current which flows through overhead ground wires , 2002, IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition.

[18]  Marco Aurélio,et al.  An Alternative System for Direct Energy Supply from Transmission Lines by Means of Magnetic Coupling , 2001 .

[19]  D. J. Thomson,et al.  A prototype clamp-on magneto-optical current transducer for power system metering and relaying , 1995 .

[20]  F. Iliceto,et al.  New Concepts on MV Distribution from Insulated Shield Wires of HV Lines Operation Results of an Experimental System and Applications in Ghana , 1989, IEEE Power Engineering Review.

[21]  G. Harbec,et al.  Capacitive Power Tap-Off from Transmission Lines Using Ground Wires: Calculation of the Equivalent Circuit Parameters , 1978, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[22]  J. Sawada,et al.  A Mobile Robot for Inspection of Power Transmission Lines , 1991, IEEE Power Engineering Review.

[23]  J. Carr,et al.  Customer Service Direct From Transmission Lines , 1980, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[24]  R. Berthiaume,et al.  Supplying Fixed and Stroboscopic Light Beacons From the Overhead Ground Wire on 735 kV Transmission Lines , 1980, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[25]  R. Berthiaume,et al.  Microwave Repeater Power Supply Tapped From the Overhead Ground Wire on 735 kV Transmission Lines , 1980 .

[26]  B. I. Gururaj,et al.  Design parameters for earth-wire power tapping , 1970 .