How poor informationally are the information poor?: Evidence from an empirical study of daily and regular information practices of individuals

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the multifaceted information disadvantages facing the so‐called information poor in today's society. It has two specific objectives: to identify, from the empirical evidence of individuals' daily and regular information practices, meaningful constructs for defining information inequality; and to investigate how the “information poor” characterise on these constructs in comparison with others.Design/methodology/approach – The study developed its findings in relation to the above objectives inductively from the interview transcripts of 73 people of different social statuses and occupations regarding their daily and regular information practices.Findings – Three concepts emerged as meaningful constructs to define information inequality, hence to describe the information poor: individuals' information resource bases, information practices, and information assets. The information poor are found to be disadvantaged in all these aspects. They are first disadvanta...

[1]  Karen E. Fisher,et al.  Information behaviour of migrant Hispanic farm workers and their families in the Pacific Northwest , 2004, Inf. Res..

[2]  Brenda Dervin,et al.  MASS COMMUNICATION AMONG THE URBAN POOR , 1970 .

[3]  Liangzhi Yu,et al.  Understanding information inequality : Making sense of the literature of the information and digital , 2006 .

[4]  Peter Handke,et al.  The Weight of the World , 1984 .

[5]  Carole L Palmer,et al.  Information preferences and practices among people living with HIV/AIDS: results from a nationwide survey. , 2005, Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA.

[6]  Carole L. Palmer,et al.  Information Work at the Boundaries of Science: Linking Library Services to Research Practices , 1996, Libr. Trends.

[7]  Priscilla Parkhurst Ferguson,et al.  The weight of the world: Social suffering in contemporary society , 1999 .

[8]  P. Bourdieu Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste* , 2018, Food and Culture.

[9]  David Bawden,et al.  Conceptions of "information poverty" in LIS: a discourse analysis , 2007, J. Documentation.

[10]  David H. Kaplan,et al.  How Concentrated Poverty Matters for the Digital Divide , 2006 .

[11]  Amanda Spink,et al.  Information and poverty: information-seeking channels used by African American low-income households , 2001 .

[12]  Leah A. Lievrouw,et al.  Information and equity , 2005, Annu. Rev. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[13]  Graham Murdock,et al.  Common Markets: Corporate Ambitions and Communication Trends in the UK and Europe , 1999 .

[14]  Diane H. Sonnenwald,et al.  Evolving Perspectives of Human Information Behavior: Contexts, Situations, Social Networks and Information Horizons , 1999 .

[15]  P. Bourdieu Forms of Capital , 2002 .

[16]  Meseret D. Gebremichael,et al.  Bridging the gap in Sub-Saharan Africa: A holistic look at information poverty and the region's digital divide , 2006, Gov. Inf. Q..

[17]  Elfreda A. Chatman,et al.  The Information World of Retired Women , 1992 .

[18]  Leah A. Lievrouw,et al.  New Media and the `Pluralization of Life-Worlds' , 2001, New Media Soc..

[19]  Elfreda A. Chatman,et al.  The Information World of Low-Skilled Workers. , 1987 .

[20]  Jan van Dijk,et al.  The Digital Divide as a Complex and Dynamic Phenomenon , 2000, Inf. Soc..

[21]  Frank Sligo,et al.  The knowledge-behavior gap in use of health information , 2000 .

[22]  Ronald D. Doctor,et al.  Social equity and information technologies: moving toward information democracy , 1992 .

[23]  Jos de Haan,et al.  A MULTIFACETED DYNAMIC MODEL OF THE DIGITAL DIVIDE , 2004 .

[24]  E. Chatman Life in a small world: Applicability of gratification theory to information‐seeking behavior , 1991 .

[25]  Yuezhi Zhao “Universal service” and China's telecommunications miracle: discourses, practices, and post‐WTO accession challenges , 2007 .

[26]  J. V. Dijk,et al.  The Deepening Divide: Inequality in the Information Society , 2005 .

[27]  Howard Rosenbaum,et al.  Information Use Environments and Structuration: Towards an Integration of Taylor and Giddens. , 1993 .

[28]  H. Rosenbaum Structure and Action: Towards a New Concept of the Information Use Environment , 1996 .

[29]  E. Chatman Information, mass media use and the working poor , 1985 .

[30]  Alfred Kagan,et al.  The Growing Gap between the Information Rich and the Information Poor Both within Countries and between Countries: A Composite Policy Paper , 2000 .

[31]  Björn-Sören Gigler,et al.  The Concept of Information Poverty and How to Measure It in the Latin American Context , 2007 .

[32]  Johannes J. Britz,et al.  To Know or not to Know: A Moral Reflection on Information Poverty , 2004, J. Inf. Sci..

[33]  Brenda Dervin The U.S. Low-Income Urban Village: An Information Vacuum?. , 1973 .

[34]  Elfreda A. Chatman,et al.  The impoverished life‐world of outsiders , 1996 .

[35]  Kim M. Thompson,et al.  Multidiscipinary Approaches to Information Poverty and Their Implications for Information Access , 2006 .

[36]  T. Childers,et al.  The Information-Poor in America. , 1975 .

[37]  Nadia Caidi,et al.  Information practices of Canadian Muslims post 9/11 , 2008, Gov. Inf. Q..

[38]  Julie Hersberger Are the economically poor information poor? Does the digital divide affect the homeless and access to information? , 2013 .

[39]  D. Bell The Coming of Post-Industrial Society, a venture in Social Forecasting , 1974 .

[40]  M. Castells,et al.  The Information Have-Less: Inequality, Mobility, and Translocal Networks in Chinese Cities , 2005 .

[41]  M. Castells The rise of the network society , 1996 .

[42]  E. Chatman A theory of life in the round , 1999 .

[43]  Reijo Savolainen Small world and information grounds as contexts of information seeking and sharing , 2009 .

[44]  Pamela J. McKenzie A model of information practices in accounts of everyday-life information seeking , 2003, J. Documentation.