Terahertz study of hole transport in pentacene thin films

Terahertz electromodulation spectroscopy is a novel tool for studying charge carrier transport in polycrystalline thin films. The technique selectively probes the high-frequency response of mobile carriers and is insensitive to scattering at grain boundaries as well as to trapping processes. In thin films of pentacene we find a hole mobility of 21 cm2 /Vs, which exceeds the largest previously reported values obtained in poly crystalline pentacene. Additionally, the data provide an upper limit of the hole conductivity effective mass of mh ≈ 0.8 me.

[1]  R. Kersting,et al.  Electronic response in mesoscopically disordered zinc oxide probed by terahertz spectroscopy , 2013 .

[2]  R. Kersting,et al.  Probing the momentum relaxation time of charge carriers in ultrathin layers with terahertz radiation. , 2009, Optics express.

[3]  M Bonn,et al.  Local field effects on electron transport in nanostructured TiO2 revealed by terahertz spectroscopy. , 2006, Nano letters.

[4]  J. Pflaum,et al.  Infrared spectroscopy on the charge accumulation layer in rubrene single crystals , 2006 .

[5]  Daniel R. Grischkowsky,et al.  Electrical characterization to 4 THz of N‐ and P‐type GaAs using THz time‐domain spectroscopy , 1992 .

[6]  B. Nickel,et al.  Mapping of Trap Densities and Hotspots in Pentacene Thin‐Film Transistors by Frequency‐Resolved Scanning Photoresponse Microscopy , 2013, Advanced materials.

[7]  G. Horowitz,et al.  Mobility in Polycrystalline Oligothiophene Field‐Effect Transistors Dependent on Grain Size , 2000 .

[8]  Martin Neukom,et al.  Monte-Carlo Simulation of Charge Transport in Disordered Organic Photoconductors , 2011 .

[9]  Thomas Dekorsy,et al.  High-intensity terahertz radiation from a microstructured large-area photoconductor , 2005 .

[10]  Fabio Biscarini,et al.  Spatially correlated charge transport in organic thin film transistors. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[11]  R. Kersting,et al.  Charge carrier relaxation and effective masses in silicon probed by terahertz spectroscopy , 2012 .

[12]  D. Stroud Generalized effective-medium approach to the conductivity of an inhomogeneous material , 1975 .

[13]  Daniel R. Grischkowsky,et al.  Optical and electronic properties of doped silicon from 0.1 to 2 THz , 1990 .

[14]  R. Kersting,et al.  Terahertz spectroscopy on hole transport in pentacene thin films , 2014 .

[15]  L. Torsi,et al.  Organic Transistors: Two-Dimensional Transport and Improved Electrical Characteristics , 1995, Science.

[16]  Kelly P. Knutsen,et al.  Photoinduced charge carrier generation in a poly(3-hexylthiophene) and methanofullerene bulk heterojunction investigated by time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy. , 2006, The journal of physical chemistry. B.

[17]  David G. Cooke,et al.  Transient terahertz conductivity in photoexcited silicon nanocrystal films , 2006 .

[18]  Minko Balkanski,et al.  Semiconductor physics and applications , 2000 .

[19]  M. Beard,et al.  Electronic Coupling in InP Nanoparticle Arrays , 2003 .

[20]  Oana D. Jurchescu,et al.  Effect of impurities on the mobility of single crystal pentacene , 2004, cond-mat/0404130.

[21]  V. Sundström,et al.  Far-infrared response of free charge carriers localized in semiconductor nanoparticles , 2009 .

[22]  T. Shimada,et al.  Band dispersion of quasi-single crystal thin film phase pentacene monolayer studied by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy , 2009 .

[23]  D. Tsui,et al.  Far-Infrared Cyclotron Resonance in the Inversion Layer of Silicon , 1974 .

[24]  V. Sundström,et al.  Influence of plasmons on terahertz conductivity measurements , 2005 .

[25]  Sangyoon Lee,et al.  Effects of hydroxyl groups in polymeric dielectrics on organic transistor performance , 2006 .

[26]  G. Strasser,et al.  Sampling a terahertz dipole transition with subcycle time resolution. , 2000, Optics letters.