A Ka-band power amplifier based on the traveling-wave power-dividing/combining slotted-waveguide circuit

An eight-device Ka-band solid-state power amplifier has been designed and fabricated using a traveling-wave power-dividing/combining technique. The low-profile slotted-waveguide structure employed in this design provides not only a high power-combining efficiency over a wide bandwidth, but also efficient heat sinking for the active devices. The measured maximum small-signal gain of the eight-device power amplifier is 19.4 dB at 34 GHz with a 3-dB bandwidth of 3.2 GHz (f/sub L/=31.8 GHz, f/sub H/=35 GHz). The measured maximum output power at 1-dB compression (P/sub out/ at 1 dB) from the power amplifier is 33 dBm (/spl sim/2 W) at 32.2 GHz, with a power-combining efficiency of 80%. Furthermore, performance degradation of this power amplifier due to device failures has also been simulated and measured.

[1]  J.H.C. van Heuven,et al.  A new integrated waveguide-microstrip transition , 1974 .

[2]  Amir Mortazawi,et al.  A slotted-waveguide power amplifier for spatial power-combining applications , 2000 .

[3]  T. Q. Ho,et al.  Spectral-domain analysis of E-plane waveguide to microstrip transitions , 1989 .

[4]  Robert A. York,et al.  A high-efficiency traveling-wave power amplifier topology using improved power-combining techniques , 1998 .

[5]  Makoto Ando,et al.  An analysis of a waveguide T junction with an inductive post , 1991 .

[6]  M.V. Schneider,et al.  Waveguide-to-microstrip power splitter , 1990, IEEE International Digest on Microwave Symposium.

[7]  J.H.C. van Heuven,et al.  A New Integrated Waveguide-Microstrip Transition (Short Papers) , 1976 .

[8]  A. Sanada,et al.  A waveguide type power divider/combiner of double-ladder multiple-port structure , 1994 .

[9]  Makoto Ando,et al.  Alternating phase-fed waveguide slot arrays with a single-layer multiple-way power divider , 1997 .

[10]  A. Mortazawi,et al.  A novel Ka-band 1 to 8 power divider/combiner , 2001, 2001 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Sympsoium Digest (Cat. No.01CH37157).

[11]  Youngwoo Kwon,et al.  1.6- and 3.3-W power-amplifier modules at 24 GHz using waveguide-based power-combining structures , 2000 .

[12]  D.M. Pozar Aperture coupled waveguide feeds for microstrip antennas and microstrip couplers , 1996, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. 1996 Digest.

[13]  Robert M. Weikle,et al.  Failures in power-combining arrays , 1999 .

[14]  W. Menzel,et al.  Microstrip to waveguide transition compatible with MM-wave integrated circuits , 1994 .

[15]  Cheng Sun,et al.  Millimeter-Wave Power-Combining Techniques , 1983 .

[16]  Robert A. York,et al.  Design of waveguide finline arrays for spatial power combining , 2001 .

[17]  M. S. Gupta Power combining efficiency and its optimisation , 1992 .

[18]  Kawthar A. Zaki,et al.  Analysis and design of microstrip-to-waveguide transitions , 1994 .

[19]  Amir Mortazawi,et al.  A Ka-band power amplifier based on a low-profile slotted-waveguide power-combining/dividing circuit , 2003 .