The role of service quality in enhancing brand authenticity through the moderation effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR)

ABSTRACT This paper aims to examine the impact of service quality and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on brand authenticity and determine the moderating effects of CSR on the relationship between service quality and brand authenticity. Survey data was collected from 472 customers of Karachi, Pakistan’s four major medical diagnostic laboratories, through the convenience sampling technique. The quantitative method was used. To collect information from respondents, a self-administered questionnaire is used. We utilized the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) technique to analyze data. The results show that CSR, service quality, and brand authenticity are related in medical diagnostic and research laboratories. Research findings indicate that service quality and CSR directly and positively impact brand authenticity. In addition, CSR moderates the effect between service quality and brand authenticity. Managers can see corporate social responsibility as an intangible value that goes along with high-quality services and makes medical diagnostic and research laboratory services more authentic.

[1]  Tahir Islam,et al.  An investigation of sustainable consumption behavior: the influence of environmental concern and trust in sustainable producers on consumer xenocentrism , 2023, Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal.

[2]  A. Safeer,et al.  Role of corporate social responsibility authenticity in developing perceived brand loyalty: a consumer perceptions paradigm , 2022, Journal of Product & Brand Management.

[3]  Tahir Islam,et al.  Does CSR influence sustained competitive advantage and behavioral outcomes? An empirical study in the hospitality sector , 2022, Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science.

[4]  Seung Yeop Lee,et al.  Perceived authenticity and corporate legitimacy of Internet portal CSR activities: focused on Korean Naver user , 2022, Information, Communication & Society.

[5]  Jinsoo Hwang,et al.  The antecedents and consequences of brand authenticity in the restaurant industry: robot service employees versus human service employees , 2022, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing.

[6]  Thanh Tiep Le Corporate social responsibility and SMEs' performance: mediating role of corporate image, corporate reputation and customer loyalty , 2022, International Journal of Emerging Markets.

[7]  Benjamin G. Voyer,et al.  The impact of COVID‐19 on consumer evaluation of authentic advertising messages , 2021, Psychology & marketing.

[8]  Leonardo Aureliano-Silva,et al.  Contribution of corporate social responsibility on SMEs' performance in an emerging market – the mediating roles of brand trust and brand loyalty , 2021, International Journal of Emerging Markets.

[9]  Nitya P. Singh Managing the adverse effect of supply chain risk on corporate reputation: The mediating role of corporate social responsibility practices , 2021 .

[10]  Yogesh K. Dwivedi,et al.  Does SMS advertising still have relevance to increase consumer purchase intention? A hybrid PLS-SEM-neural network modelling approach , 2021, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[11]  Tao Jiang,et al.  The Moderating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Association of Internal Corporate Governance and Profitability; Evidence from Pakistan , 2021, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[12]  J. Wiggins,et al.  Do I seem real to you? The role of external audiences in the consumption‐driven self‐authentication process , 2021, Journal of Consumer Behaviour.

[13]  Sang Soo Kim,et al.  Consumers’ Responses to Corporate Social Responsibility: The Mediating Role of CSR Authenticity , 2021, Sustainability.

[14]  J. Södergren Brand authenticity: 25 Years of research , 2021 .

[15]  Jing Yang,et al.  Building Brand Authenticity on Social Media: The Impact of Instagram Ad Model Genuineness and Trustworthiness on Perceived Brand Authenticity and Consumer Responses , 2021 .

[16]  Amélie Guèvremont Can human brands help consumers eat better? Influence of emotional brand attachment, self‐identification, and brand authenticity on consumer eating habits , 2020 .

[17]  Wantao Yu,et al.  Role of big data analytics capability in developing integrated hospital supply chains and operational flexibility: An organizational information processing theory perspective , 2020 .

[18]  A. Jusoh,et al.  Relationships and impacts of perceived CSR, service quality, customer satisfaction and consumer rights awareness , 2020 .

[19]  Leslie C Carlson,et al.  When and how frontline service employee authenticity influences purchase intentions , 2020, Journal of Business Research.

[20]  Ahmad Aljarah,et al.  Boosting customer citizenship behavior through corporate social responsibility: does perceived service quality matter? , 2020 .

[21]  Keng-Boon Ooi,et al.  Predicting mobile wallet resistance: A two-staged structural equation modeling-artificial neural network approach , 2020, Int. J. Inf. Manag..

[22]  Michael Song,et al.  Creating Sustainable Innovativeness through Big Data and Big Data Analytics Capability: From the Perspective of the Information Processing Theory , 2020, Sustainability.

[23]  Riccardo Rialti,et al.  Sustainable consumption in organic food buying behavior: the case of quinoa , 2020, British Food Journal.

[24]  R. Abratt,et al.  The role of brand authenticity in developing brand trust , 2019 .

[25]  Muhammad Mohsin,et al.  Does CSR influence firm performance? A longitudinal study of SME sectors of Pakistan , 2019, Journal of Global Responsibility.

[26]  Taewoo Roh,et al.  Modified Pyramid of CSR for Corporate Image and Customer Loyalty: Focusing on the Moderating Role of the CSR Experience , 2019, Sustainability.

[27]  M. Huettinger,et al.  Corporate social responsibility and SMEs , 2019, European Business Review.

[28]  Asunción Hernández-Fernández,et al.  Brand authenticity leads to perceived value and brand trust , 2019, European Journal of Management and Business Economics.

[29]  F. A. Sobhani,et al.  Corporate Social Responsibility in Healthcare: A case of Islamic Banks (IBs) in Bangladesh , 2019, Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science.

[30]  L. V. Shulga,et al.  Involvement in consumer-generated advertising , 2019, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.

[31]  G. Carroll,et al.  Donn, Vic and tiki bar authenticity , 2019 .

[32]  Keng-Boon Ooi,et al.  Do Electronic Word-of-Mouth and Elaboration Likelihood Model Influence Hotel Booking? , 2019, J. Comput. Inf. Syst..

[33]  Shumookh Abdul Aziz Al-Ghamdi,et al.  Do corporate social responsibility activities enhance customer satisfaction and customer loyalty? Evidence from the Saudi banking sector , 2019, Cogent Business & Management.

[34]  W. Reinartz,et al.  Does It Pay to Be Real? Understanding Authenticity in TV Advertising , 2018, Journal of Marketing.

[35]  M. Akbar,et al.  Brand Authenticity’s Influence on Charity Support Intentions , 2018, Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing.

[36]  S. Carter,et al.  The influence of an organisation’s adopted corporate social responsibility constructs on consumers’ intended buying behaviour: a Malaysian perspective , 2018, Social Responsibility Journal.

[37]  Benjamin T. Hazen,et al.  How supply chain analytics enables operational supply chain transparency , 2018 .

[38]  Joseph F. Hair,et al.  PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: updated guidelines on which method to use , 2017 .

[39]  Samuel Famiyeh Corporate social responsibility and firm’s performance: empirical evidence , 2017 .

[40]  Xing Zhou,et al.  Service quality, satisfaction, stickiness, and usage intentions: An exploratory evaluation in the context of WeChat services , 2017, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[41]  Bahar Yaşin,et al.  How CSR and overall service quality lead to affective commitment: mediating role of company reputation , 2017 .

[42]  Sung-Bum Kim,et al.  The impacts of corporate social responsibility, service quality, and transparency on relationship quality and customer loyalty in the hotel industry , 2016 .

[43]  Sung-Bum Kim,et al.  The impacts of corporate social responsibility, service quality, and transparency on relationship quality and customer loyalty in the hotel industry , 2016, Asian Journal of Sustainability and Social Responsibility.

[44]  M. Iranmanesh,et al.  Airline Travelers' Causal Attribution of Service Failure and Its Impact on Trust and Loyalty Formation: The Moderating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility , 2016 .

[45]  Lee W. Lee,et al.  The impact of CSR on consumer-corporate connection and brand loyalty , 2015 .

[46]  Eunil Park,et al.  Determinants of Behavioral Intention to Use South Korean Airline Services: Effects of Service Quality and Corporate Social Responsibility , 2015 .

[47]  Natalie Slawinski,et al.  Reconnecting Business and Society: Perceptions of Authenticity in Corporate Social Responsibility , 2015 .

[48]  Felicitas Morhart,et al.  Brand authenticity: An integrative framework and measurement scale , 2013 .

[49]  Sean Blair,et al.  Doing Well by Doing Good: The Benevolent Halo of Corporate Social Responsibility , 2015 .

[50]  U. Waheed,et al.  Phlebotomy as the Backbone of the Laboratory , 2013 .

[51]  Daniel Heinrich,et al.  Brand Authenticity: Towards a Deeper Understanding of its Conceptualization and Measurement , 2012 .

[52]  D. Ewing,et al.  Authenticity as meaning validation: An empirical investigation of iconic and indexical cues in a context of "green" products , 2012 .

[53]  Yong-Chan Kim,et al.  Corporate social responsibility (CSR) as a halo effect in issue management: public response to negative news about pro-social local private companies , 2012 .

[54]  Henri Servaes,et al.  The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Value: The Role of Customer Awareness , 2012, Manag. Sci..

[55]  N. El-Bassiouny,et al.  The impact of corporate social responsibility initiatives on consumers' behavioural intentions in the Egyptian market , 2012 .

[56]  C. Fulmer,et al.  At What Level (and in Whom) We Trust , 2012 .

[57]  Yan Li,et al.  CSR and Service Brand: The Mediating Effect of Brand Identification and Moderating Effect of Service Quality , 2011 .

[58]  Chieh-Peng Lin,et al.  Understanding Purchase Intention During Product-Harm Crises: Moderating Effects of Perceived Corporate Ability and Corporate Social Responsibility , 2011 .

[59]  Zhilong Tian,et al.  Consumer Responses to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in China , 2011 .

[60]  P. Cunningham,et al.  The Emergence of Corporate Social Responsibility in Chile: The Importance of Authenticity and Social Networks , 2009 .

[61]  Paul C. Godfrey,et al.  The relationship between corporate social responsibility and shareholder value: an empirical test of the risk management hypothesis , 2009 .

[62]  Valérie Swaen,et al.  Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Consumer Trust , 2008 .

[63]  N. Dawar,et al.  Corporate social responsibility and consumers' attributions and brand evaluations in a product–harm crisis , 2004 .

[64]  Scott B. MacKenzie,et al.  Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. , 2003, The Journal of applied psychology.

[65]  Peter A. Dacin,et al.  The Company and the Product: Corporate Associations and Consumer Product Responses , 1997 .

[66]  A. Parasuraman,et al.  The Behavioral Consequences of Service Quality , 1996 .

[67]  A. Parasuraman,et al.  A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implications for Future Research , 1985 .

[68]  Alice M. Tybout,et al.  Using Information Processing Theory to Design Marketing Strategies , 1981 .

[69]  H. Harman Modern factor analysis , 1961 .

[70]  J. Green The Psychology of Education , 1911, Nature.

[71]  Abdul Hameed Pitafi,et al.  The impact of corporate social responsibility on customer loyalty: The mediating role of corporate reputation, customer satisfaction, and trust , 2021 .

[72]  Joseph F. Hair,et al.  Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling , 2021, Handbook of Market Research.

[73]  J. Paul,et al.  Service quality, consumer satisfaction and loyalty in hospitals: Thinking for the future , 2018 .

[74]  Heidi Albus The Effects Of Corporate Social Responsibility On Service Recovery Evaluations In Casual Dining Restaurants. , 2012 .

[75]  Wei Zhang,et al.  Research Note - Should Consumers Use the Halo to Form Product Evaluations? , 2008, Manag. Sci..

[76]  Alexander Dahlsrud How corporate social responsibility is defined: an analysis of 37 definitions , 2008 .

[77]  M. M. Cohen Aspirin-induced gastroduodenal injury and its prevention by prostaglandins. , 1988, Postgraduate medical journal.

[78]  G. A. Miller THE PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW THE MAGICAL NUMBER SEVEN, PLUS OR MINUS TWO: SOME LIMITS ON OUR CAPACITY FOR PROCESSING INFORMATION 1 , 1956 .