Treatment of upper extremity spasticity in stroke patients by focal neuronal or neuromuscular blockade: a systematic review of the literature.
暂无分享,去创建一个
J. van Limbeek | J. Limbeek | A. V. van Kuijk | J van Limbeek | A A van Kuijk | A C H Geurts | B J W Bevaart | A. Geurts | B. Bevaart | A. V. Kuijk
[1] G. Felsenthal. Pharmacology of phenol in peripheral nerve blocks. A review G. Felsenthal Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab. 55 (1974) , 1975, PAIN.
[2] M. Botte,et al. Management of intrinsic spasticity in the hand with phenol injection or neurectomy of the motor branch of the ulnar nerve. , 1987, The Journal of hand surgery.
[3] A. Rodriquez,et al. Botulinum toxin injection of spastic finger flexors in hemiplegic patients. , 2000, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation.
[4] J. Pélissier,et al. Neurolyse chimique à l'alcool (alcoolisation) dans le traitement de la spasticité chez l'hémiplégique. , 1993 .
[5] R. Fusfeld. Electromyographic findings after phenol block. , 1968, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[6] E. Elovic,et al. Chemical Denervation for the Treatment of Hypertonia and Related Motor Disorders: Phenol and Botulinum Toxin , 1997 .
[7] J. Birns,et al. Management of Spasticity , 2015 .
[8] S. Hesse,et al. Botulinum toxin type A and short-term electrical stimulation in the treatment of upper limb flexor spasticity after stroke: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial , 1998, Clinical rehabilitation.
[9] R. Young,et al. Spasticity, disordered motor control , 1980 .
[10] D. Wade,et al. Recovery after stroke , 1983, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.
[11] M. Brin,et al. Dosing, administration, and a treatment algorithm for use of botulinum toxin A for adult‐onset spasticity , 1997, Muscle & nerve. Supplement.
[12] W. Peacock,et al. The surgical treatment of spasticity , 2000, Muscle & nerve.
[13] R. Braun,et al. Spasticity in the upper extremity. , 1974, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.
[14] K. M. Wood. The use of phenol as a neurolytic agent: A review , 1978, Pain.
[15] Werner Poewe,et al. A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Ranging Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Three Doses of Botulinum Toxin Type A (Dysport) With Placebo in Upper Limb Spasticity After Stroke , 2000, Stroke.
[16] D. Halpern,et al. Duration of relaxation after intramuscular neurolysis with phenol. , 1967, JAMA.
[17] J. Ferro,et al. Botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of arm and hand spasticity in stroke patients , 1997, Clinical rehabilitation.
[18] S H Pierson,et al. Outcome measures in spasticity management , 1997, Muscle & nerve. Supplement.
[19] D. M. Simpson,et al. Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of upper extremity spasticity , 1996, Neurology.
[20] D M Simpson,et al. Traditional pharmacological treatments for spasticity part I: Local treatments , 1997, Muscle & nerve. Supplement.
[21] D. Halpern,et al. Phenol motor point block in the management of muscular hypertonia. , 1966, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[22] T C Chalmers,et al. A method for assessing the quality of a randomized control trial. , 1981, Controlled clinical trials.
[23] M. Botte,et al. Treatment of shoulder deformity in acquired spasticity. , 1999, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.
[24] J. Benton,et al. A Physiologic Approach to the Evaluation and the Management of Spasticity With Procaine and Phenol Nerve Block Including a Review of the Physiology of the Stretch Reflex , 1966, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.
[25] A. Verbeek,et al. The Effects of Phenol Nerve and Muscle Blocks in Treating Spasticity: Review of the Literature , 1996 .
[26] A. Magora,et al. Treatment of spasticity by phenol block. , 1970, Israel journal of medical sciences.
[27] T K Das,et al. Effect of treatment with botulinum toxin on spasticity. , 1989, Postgraduate medical journal.
[28] A study of the effectiveness of botulinum toxin type A (Dysport) in the management of muscle spasticity. , 1998, Disability and rehabilitation.
[29] B. Jabbari,et al. Botulinum toxin A for spasticity, muscle spasms, and rigidity , 1995, Neurology.
[30] D. Garland,et al. Percutaneous phenol blocks to motor points of spastic forearm muscles in head-injured adults. , 1984, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[31] N. Mayer,et al. Clinicophysiologic concepts of spasticity and motor dysfunction in adults with an upper motoneuron lesion , 1997, Muscle & nerve. Supplement.
[32] Wilson Dj,et al. Evaluation and treatment of the upper extremity in the hemiplegic stroke patient. , 1969 .
[33] L. Provinciali,et al. Post-stroke spasticity management with repeated botulinum toxin injections in the upper limb. , 2000, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation.
[34] J. G. Benton,et al. MANAGEMENT OF SPASTICITY BY SELECTIVE PERIPHERAL NERVE BLOCK WITH DILUTE PHENOL SOLUTIONS IN CLINICAL REHABILITATION. , 1964, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[35] J. Keenan,et al. Phenol nerve and motor point block in spasticity. , 1972, Rheumatology and physical medicine.
[36] Botulinum toxin in upper limb spasticity: study of reciprocal inhibition between forearm muscles , 1997, Neuroreport.
[37] R. Hewer. Rehabilitation after stroke. , 1990 .
[38] D. Tk,et al. Botulinum toxin in treating spasticity. , 1989 .
[39] B. Bhakta,et al. Use of botulinum toxin in stroke patients with severe upper limb spasticity. , 1996, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.
[40] U. Moritz,et al. Electromyographic studies of peripheral nerve block with phenol. , 2019, Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine.
[41] CHARLENE B. CALDWELL,et al. Evaluation and Treatment of the Upper Extremity in the Hemiplegic Stroke Patient , 1969, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.
[42] M. Botte,et al. Time course of muscle atrophy and recovery following a phenol‐induced nerve block , 1996, Muscle & nerve.
[43] S. Fahn,et al. Approach to the treatment of limb disorders with botulinum toxin A. Experience with 187 patients. , 1996, Archives of neurology.
[44] M. Hoffer,et al. Phenol nerve block in the treatment of acquired spastic hemiplegia in the upper limb. , 1973, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.
[45] D. Halpern. Histologic studies in animals after intramuscular neurolysis with phenol. , 1977, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[46] J. S. Hecht. Subscapular nerve block in the painful hemiplegic shoulder. , 1992, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[47] Symposium synopsis , 1986 .
[48] D. Tarsy,et al. Botulinum toxin A in the treatment of spasticity: functional implications and patient selection. , 1996, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[49] D B Calne,et al. Treatment of spasticity with botulinum toxin: A double‐blind study , 1990, Annals of neurology.
[50] V. Mooney,et al. Current Status of Intraneural Phenol Injections , 1969, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.
[51] E. Fischer,et al. Evoked nerve conduction after nerve block by chemical means. , 1970, American journal of physical medicine.
[52] Garland De,et al. Current uses of open phenol nerve block for adult acquired spasticity. , 1982 .
[53] M. Barnes,et al. The local treatment of spasticity , 1994, Bailliere's clinical neurology.
[54] P. Nathan,et al. Effects of phenol on nervous conduction , 1960, The Journal of physiology.
[55] M. Hommel,et al. [Treatment of spasticity with botulinum toxin]. , 1992, Revue neurologique.
[56] I. Sanders,et al. Quantifying how location and dose of botulinum toxin injections affect muscle paralysis , 1993, Muscle & nerve.
[57] J. Katz,et al. Peripheral nerve injections with phenol in the management of spastic patients. , 1967, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[58] H. Betts,et al. Peripheral nerve block with phenol in the management of spasticity. Indications and complications. , 1967, JAMA.
[59] M. Keenan. Management of the spastic upper extremity in the neurologically impaired adult. , 1988, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.
[60] M. Keenan,et al. Percutaneous phenol block of the musculocutaneous nerve to control elbow flexor spasticity. , 1990, The Journal of hand surgery.
[61] L. Provinciali,et al. Disability Changes After Treatment of Upper Limb Spasticity with Botulinum Toxin , 1996 .
[62] R. Waters,et al. Current uses of open phenol nerve block for adult acquired spasticity. , 1982, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.
[63] S. Smith,et al. A double-blind placebo-controlled study of botulinum toxin in upper limb spasticity after stroke or head injury , 2000, Clinical rehabilitation.
[64] T. K. Das,et al. Botulinum toxin in treating spasticity , 1989, The British journal of clinical practice.
[65] C. O’Brien,et al. Injection techniques for botulinum toxin using electromyography and electrical stimulation , 1997, Muscle & nerve. Supplement.
[66] C Tardieu,et al. Treatment of Spasticity by Injection of Dilute Alcohol at the Motor Point or by Epidural Route: Clinical extension of an experiment on the decerebrate cat , 1968, Developmental medicine and child neurology.