Precipitation of kraft lignin by metal cations in alkaline solutions

[1]  G. Gellerstedt,et al.  Determination of phenolic hydroxyl groups in residual lignin using a modified UV-method , 1999 .

[2]  L. Öhman,et al.  Freshly formed aluminum (III) hydroxide colloids : Influence of aging, surface complexation and silicate substitution , 1997 .

[3]  J. Steinier,et al.  Smoothing and differentiation of data by simplified least square procedure. , 1972, Analytical chemistry.

[4]  A. Savitzky,et al.  Smoothing and Differentiation of Data by Simplified Least Squares Procedures. , 1964 .

[5]  George A. Parks,et al.  The Isoelectric Points of Solid Oxides, Solid Hydroxides, and Aqueous Hydroxo Complex Systems , 1965 .

[6]  Arthur E. Martell,et al.  Stability constants of metal-ion complexes , 1964 .

[7]  T. Lindström.  The colloidal behaviour of kraft lignin , 1980 .

[8]  L. Jurasek.  Toward a three-dimensional model of lignin structure , 1995 .

[9]  D. Woerner,et al.  Association of kraft lignin in aqueous solution , 1989 .

[10]  D. Teller,et al.  Lignin. 19. Kraft lignin component conformation and associated complex configuration in aqueous alkaline solution , 1982 .

[11]  L. Heuts,et al.  Changes in the lignin structure during a totally chlorine free bleaching sequence , 1997 .

[12]  K. Kringstad,et al.  Fractionation of Kraft Lignin by Successive Extraction with Organic Solvents. III. Fractionation of Kraft Lignin from Birch , 1988 .

[13]  A. L. Fricke,et al.  Electrokinetic study of kraft lignin , 1996 .

[14]  P. Ulmgren.  Non-process elements in a bleached kraft pulp mill with a high degree of system closure - state of the art , 1997 .

[15]  G. Gellerstedt,et al.  Hydrophilic groups in lignin after oxygen bleaching , 1987 .

[16]  G. Gellerstedt,et al.  Structural changes in lignin during kraft cooking, 4: Phenolic hydroxyl groups in wood and kraft pulps , 1984 .

[17]  D. Teller,et al.  Lignin. 20. Associative interactions between kraft lignin components , 1984 .

[18]  P. Månsson.  Quantitative Determination of Phenolic and Total Hydroxyl Groups in Lignins , 1983 .

[19]  M. Bardet,et al.  Structural Changes in Lignin During Kraft Cooking Part 3. On the Structure of Dissolved Lignins , 1984 .

[20]  J. Ralston,et al.  The colloidal behaviour of kraft lignin and lignosulfonates , 1986 .

[21]  L. L. Edwards,et al.  Cation exchange of metals on kraft pulp , 1996 .

[22]  H. Yoshida,et al.  Fractionation of kraft lignin by successive extraction with organic solvents. 1. Functional groups (13)C-NMR-spectra and molecular weight distributions , 1986 .

[23]  A. L. Fricke,et al.  Intrinsic viscosity and the molecular weight of kraft lignin , 1995 .

[24]  R. Alén,et al.  UV spectrophotometric determination of lignin from alkaline pulping liquors , 1988 .