Klasik Ve Entegre Eğitim Modeli İle Öğrenim Gören Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Araştırmaya Yönelik Tutum Ve Farkındalıkları

Giris: Hemsirelik ogrencilerin arastirma konusundaki gorus ve tutumlari cesitli arastirmalarda incelenmistir. Ancak egitim programlarinin ve ogretim modellerinin hemsirelik ogrencilerinin arastirma farkindaligi ve tutumlari uzerindeki etkisini ortaya koyan daha fazla bilgiye ihtiyac vardir. Amac: Bu calismada, iki farkli hemsirelik egitim modeline dayali ogrenim goren hemsirelik ogrencilerinin arastirmaya yonelik tutum ve farkindaliklarini karsilastirmak amaclanmistir. Yontem: Karsilastirmali ve tanimlayici tipte planlanan arastirma, bir Hemsirelik Yuksekokulu’nda yurutulmustur. Arastirmanin orneklemini klasik egitim modeli  (n:115) ve entegre egitim modeli ile ogrenim goren (n:106) 4. sinif ogrencileri olusturmus olup, arastirmaya katilim orani %63.3’tur. Verilerin toplanmasinda ogrencilerin sosyodemografik ozellikleri ve “Hemsirelik Ogrencilerinin Hemsirelikte Arastirma ve Gelismelere Yonelik Farkindalik ve Tutumu” (Versiyon II) olcegi kullanilmistir. Olcek, 29 madde icermektedir, alinabilecek en yuksek puan 145 ve en dusuk puan ise 29’dur. Bulgular: Ogrencilerin yas ortalamasi 23.05 ± 1.16’dir. Ogrencilerin cogunlugu bir arastirma aktivitesine katilmis ve yarisindan fazlasi da bilimsel toplantiya katilmistir. Hemsirelik ogrencilerinin hemsirelikte arastirma ve gelismelere yonelik farkindalik ve tutumlari olceginin madde puan ortalamasi klasik egitim grubunda 3.07 ± 0.31, entegre egitim grubunda 2.98 ± 0.29’dir. Olcegin toplam puan ortalamasi ise klasik egitim grubunda 89.31 ± 9.13, entegre egitim grubunda ise 86.52 ± 8.47’dir. Iki grup arasinda istatistiksel acidan anlamli bir fark bulunmustur (t = 2.35, p < .05). Sonuc: Klasik ve entegre egitim modeli ile ogrenim goren ogrencilerin hemsirelikte arastirma ve gelismelere yonelik farkindalik ve tutumlari benzer bicimde kismen olumlu duzeydedir. Bu sonuc, ogrencilerin hemsirelikte arastirma ve gelismelere yonelik pozitif tutuma sahip oldugunu gostermektedir. Arastirma bulgulari, hemsirelik egitimi veren kurumlarda akademisyenlere arastirma ogretiminin degerlendirilmesi ve egitim programlarinin yeniden duzenlenmesi acisindan rehberlik edecektir.

[1]  A. Hamdan-Mansour,et al.  Attitudes of Jordanian nursing students towards nursing research , 2012 .

[2]  Z. Gölbaşı,et al.  Entegre Eğitim Programında Öğrenim Gören Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Problem Çözme Becerileri: Bir İzlem Çalışması , 2011 .

[3]  M. Ardahan,et al.  Barriers to Research Utilization Scale: psychometric properties of the Turkish version. , 2010, Journal of advanced nursing.

[4]  N. Mehrdad,et al.  The spectrum of barriers to and facilitators of research utilization in Iranian nursing. , 2008, Journal of clinical nursing.

[5]  O. S. Jones,et al.  Research awareness: making learning relevant for pre-registration nursing students. , 2008, Nurse education in practice.

[6]  Lea-Riitta Mattila,et al.  Nursing students learning to utilize nursing research in clinical practice. , 2007, Nurse education today.

[7]  G. Nordström,et al.  Evidence-based practice and determinants of research use in elderly care in Sweden. , 2007, Journal of evaluation in clinical practice.

[8]  V. Conn Editorial: Nurse Researchers Begin as Undergraduate Students , 2007 .

[9]  A. Häggman-Laitila,et al.  Evaluation of learning outcomes in a research process and the utilization of research knowledge from the viewpoint of nursing students. , 2005, Nurse education today.

[10]  V. Veeramah,et al.  Utilization of research findings by graduate nurses and midwives. , 2004, Journal of advanced nursing.

[11]  E. Porter,et al.  Teaching nursing research to undergraduates: a text analysis of instructors' intentions. , 2003, Research in nursing & health.

[12]  E. Athlin,et al.  Swedish nursing students' attitudes to and awareness of research and development within nursing. , 2003, Journal of advanced nursing.

[13]  M. Dobratz Putting the pieces together: teaching undergraduate research from a theoretical perspective. , 2003, Journal of advanced nursing.

[14]  C. Blenkinsop Research: an essential skill of a graduate nurse? , 2003, Nurse education today.

[15]  T A Sheldon,et al.  ISSUES AND INNOVATIONS IN NURSING PRACTICE Research information in nurses' clinical decision-making: what is useful? , 2018 .

[16]  S. Ax,et al.  Nursing students' perceptions of research: usefulness, implementation and training. , 2001, Journal of advanced nursing.

[17]  D. Arthur,et al.  The effects of the 'learning by proposing to do' approach on Hong Kong nursing students' research orientation, attitude toward research, knowledge, and research skill. , 2000, Nurse education today.

[18]  A. Retsas,et al.  Barriers to using research evidence in nursing practice. , 2000, Journal of advanced nursing.

[19]  J. Tetley,et al.  Use of experiential methods to teach research in a pre-registration nursing curriculum. , 1999, Nurse education today.

[20]  W. Duggleby Improving undergraduate nursing research education: the effectiveness of collecting and analyzing oral histories. , 1998, The Journal of nursing education.

[21]  J. Blythe,et al.  Promoting research utilisation in nursing: the role of the individual, organisation, and environment , 1998 .

[22]  R. Thorpe,et al.  Introducing ADN students to nursing research. , 1998, Nurse educator.

[23]  G. Nordström,et al.  Barriers to and facilitators of research utilization, as perceived by a group of registered nurses in Sweden. , 1998, Journal of advanced nursing.

[24]  Denise F. Polit,et al.  Data analysis & statistics for nursing research , 1996 .