Clique minors in double-critical graphs

A connected $t$-chromatic graph $G$ is \dfn{double-critical} if $G \backslash\{u, v\}$ is $(t-2)$-colorable for each edge $uv\in E(G)$. A long standing conjecture of Erd\H{o}s and Lov\'asz that the complete graphs are the only double-critical $t$-chromatic graphs remains open for all $t\ge6$. Given the difficulty in settling Erd\H{o}s and Lov\'asz's conjecture and motivated by the well-known Hadwiger's conjecture, Kawarabayashi, Pedersen and Toft proposed a weaker conjecture that every double-critical $t$-chromatic graph contains a $K_t$ minor and verified their conjecture for $t\le7$. A computer-assisted proof of their conjecture for $t=8$ was recently announced by Albar and Gon\c{c}alves. In this paper we give a much shorter and computer-free proof of their conjecture for $t\le8$ and prove the next step by showing that every double-critical $t$-chromatic graph contains a $K_9$ minor for all $t\ge9$.

[1]  G. Dirac Homomorphism theorems for graphs , 1964 .

[2]  Boris Albar,et al.  On triangles in K_r-minor free graphs , 2013, 1304.5468.

[3]  Leif K. Jørgensen,et al.  Contractions to k8 , 1994, J. Graph Theory.

[4]  Robin Thomas,et al.  The extremal function for K9 minors , 2006, J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B.

[5]  Daniel Gonçalves,et al.  On triangles in Kr ‐minor free graphs , 2018, J. Graph Theory.

[6]  W. Mader Homomorphiesätze für Graphen , 1968 .

[7]  J. Rodriguez,et al.  Problem (2) , 1994 .

[8]  Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi,et al.  Double-Critical Graphs and Complete Minors , 2008, Electron. J. Comb..

[9]  Michael Stiebitz K5 is the only double-critical 5-chromatic graph , 1987, Discret. Math..