The science behind mobility devices for individuals with multiple sclerosis.

[1]  W. P. Blount.  Don't throw away the cane. , 1956, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[2]  I. Ajzen,et al.  Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior , 1980 .

[3]  Baum Hm,et al.  Multiple sclerosis and mobility restriction. , 1983 .

[4]  J. Kurtzke.  Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis , 1983, Neurology.

[5]  J. Burgunder,et al.  Increased energy cost of walking in multiple sclerosis: effect of spasticity, ataxia, and weakness. , 1988, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[6]  R. Waters,et al.  Late complications of the weight-bearing upper extremity in the paraplegic patient. , 1988, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[7]  B Bass,et al.  The natural history of multiple sclerosis: a geographically based study. I. Clinical course and disability. , 1989, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[8]  T. Mack,et al.  Epidemiology of Multiple Sclerosis in US Veterans , 1992 .

[9]  S. Reingold,et al.  Revised estimate of the prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the united states , 1992, Annals of neurology.

[10]  R L Kirby,et al.  WHEELCHAIR-RELATED ACCIDENTS CAUSED BY TIPS AND FALLS AMONG NONINSTITUTIONALIZED USERS OF MANUALLY PROPELLED WHEELCHAIRS IN NOVA SCOTIA , 1994, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation.

[11]  L. Kurland,et al.  Impairment, disability, and handicap in multiple sclerosis , 1994, Neurology.

[12]  C P Stewart,et al.  A survey of marginal wheelchair users. , 1994, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.

[13]  Denise Chesney,et al.  A Guide to Wheelchair Selection: How to Use the Ansi/Resna Wheelchair Standards to Buy a Wheelchair , 1994 .

[14]  H E Veeger,et al.  Physical strain and mechanical efficiency in hubcrank and handrim wheelchair propulsion. , 1995, Journal of medical engineering & technology.

[15]  E J Orav,et al.  Disease Steps in multiple sclerosis , 1995, Neurology.

[16]  Functional electrostimulation via implants: applications, limitations, perspectives , 1996 .

[17]  Patient attitude as a function of disease state in multiple sclerosis. , 1996, Social science & medicine.

[18]  G. Karabatsos,et al.  Validation of the Functional Assessment of Multiple Sclerosis quality of life instrument , 1996, Neurology.

[19]  J. Ashton-Miller,et al.  A cane reduces loss of balance in patients with peripheral neuropathy: results from a challenging unipedal balance test. , 1996, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[20]  K. Aronson.  Quality of Life Among Persons with Multiple Sclerosis and their Caregivers , 1997, Neurology.

[21]  Rory A. Cooper.  Wheelchair Selection and Configuration , 1998 .

[22]  S C Gupta,et al.  Gait characteristics of individuals with multiple sclerosis before and after a 6-month aerobic training program. , 1999, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.

[23]  B. Sharrack,et al.  The Guy's Neurological Disability Scale (GNDS): a new disability measure for multiple sclerosis , 1999, Multiple sclerosis.

[24]  T. Riise,et al.  Quality of life in multiple sclerosis , 1999, Neurology.

[25]  L Simoncini,et al.  Gait abnormalities in minimally impaired multiple sclerosis patients , 1999, Multiple sclerosis.

[26]  Rory A. Cooper,et al.  Comparison of fatigue life for three types of manual wheelchairs , 1999, Proceedings of the First Joint BMES/EMBS Conference. 1999 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 21st Annual Conference and the 1999 Annual Fall Meeting of the Biomedical Engineering Society (Cat. N.

[27]  S. D. Shimada,et al.  Wheelchair pushrim kinetics: body weight and median nerve function. , 1999, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[28]  J. Norton,et al.  Clinical use of the Odstock dropped foot stimulator: its effect on the speed and effort of walking. , 1999, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[29]  J Mizrahi,et al.  EMG and metabolite-based prediction of force in paralyzed quadriceps muscle under interrupted stimulation. , 1999, IEEE transactions on rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.

[30]  Rory A. Cooper,et al.  A comparison of the dynamic and static stability of power wheelchairs versus scooters , 1999, Proceedings of the First Joint BMES/EMBS Conference. 1999 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 21st Annual Conference and the 1999 Annual Fall Meeting of the Biomedical Engineering Society (Cat. N.

[31]  R A Cooper,et al.  Manual wheelchair pushrim biomechanics and axle position. , 2000, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[32]  M. Boninger,et al.  Evaluation of a pushrim-activated, power-assisted wheelchair. , 2001, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[33]  M. Boninger,et al.  Comparison of fatigue life for 3 types of manual wheelchairs. , 2001, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[34]  Aaron L. Souza,et al.  Propulsion patterns and pushrim biomechanics in manual wheelchair propulsion. , 2002, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[35]  J. Ware.  SF-36 health survey: Manual and interpretation guide , 2003 .