Severe thoracic impalement injury: Survival in a case with delayed surgical definitive care.

Impalement injuries are rare and among the most spectacular and dramatic traumatic lesions. The survival of a patient with a thoracic impalement injury is an extremely rare event. The objective of this study was to present the case of a 24-year-old male patient with a severe thoracic impalement injury successfully treated despite his late arrival in our hospital. A log in 12 cm diameter penetrated his right thorax producing injuries of the right main bronchus, right pulmonary lobe, right subclavian artery as well as extensive parietal lesions. Definitive surgical repair of these lesions was performed more than seven hours after trauma. The management principles contributing to the successful outcome that we would like to emphasize are: rapid transportation and reaction of the trauma team, minimal manipulation of the impaling object, removal of the log as one piece under direct vision in the operating room, ventilatory support, extensive debridement, and lavage associated with appropriate antibiotherapy.

[1]  P. Rhee,et al.  Advanced trauma life support, 8th edition, the evidence for change. , 2008, The Journal of trauma.

[2]  Anshuman Darbari,et al.  Thoracic impalement injuries , 2005 .

[3]  Y. Moriyama,et al.  Impalement injury of the thorax: Report of a case , 2005, Surgery Today.

[4]  J. Avramovic,et al.  Major mediastinal injury from crossbow bolt. , 2001, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

[5]  Y. Watanabe,et al.  Recovery of an impalement and transfixion chest injury by a reinforced steel bar. , 2001, Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia.

[6]  S. Knight,et al.  Bilateral thoracoabdominal impalement: avoiding pitfalls in the management of impalement injuries. , 2000, The Journal of trauma.

[7]  Soumitra R. Eachempati,et al.  Survival after transabdominal impalement from a construction injury: a review of the management of impalement injuries. , 1999, The Journal of trauma.

[8]  G. He,et al.  A non-fatal impalement injury of the thorax. , 1998, Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh.

[9]  S. Vaslef,et al.  Multiple impalement with survival. , 1997, The American journal of emergency medicine.

[10]  S. Fountain,et al.  Multiple impalement injury--a remarkable survival. , 1996, Injury.

[11]  I. Kelly,et al.  The management of impalement injury. , 1995, Injury.

[12]  J. E. Pless,et al.  Fatal anorectal injuries: a series of four cases. , 1995, Journal of forensic sciences.

[13]  J. Missliwetz Fatal Impalement Injuries after Falls at Construction Sites , 1995, The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology.

[14]  J. Fazio,et al.  Case review. A 23-year-old man with an unusual impalement injury. , 1990, Journal of emergency nursing: JEN : official publication of the Emergency Department Nurses Association.

[15]  A. Carragher,et al.  Scroto-abdominal impalement injury in a skateboard rider. , 1990, The Journal of emergency medicine.

[16]  E. Rose Massive foreign body impalement of the shoulder and chest wall. , 1990, Annals of plastic surgery.

[17]  C. A. Schmidt,et al.  Impalement injuries to the thorax as a result of motor vehicle accidents. , 1987, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

[18]  B. Green,et al.  Impalement injuries. , 1985, The Journal of trauma.

[19]  F. Robicsek,et al.  Massive chest trauma due to impalement. , 1984, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

[20]  D. Wassermann,et al.  Impalement injuries: the preferred approach. , 1983, The Journal of trauma.

[21]  E. Foster,et al.  Massive impalement wound of the chest. A case report. , 1978, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.