New Directions in the Study of Culture

Cultural analysis has recently emerged as a prominent subfield within sociology. The subfield comprises a variety of approaches and substantive concerns, which may for heuristic purposes be divided along several lines. One major division separates studies viewing culture as implicit in social life from studies in which culture is seen as an explicit social product. Alternatively, recent cultural studies can be divided on the basis of the theoretical methods they employ. Four such approaches predominate: subjective, structural, dramaturgic, and institutional. Finally, cultural studies may be classified with respect to their area of substantive interest. Reviews are given of recent work in four substantive fields: public moral discourse, science, organizational culture, and ideology.

[1]  M. Fulbrook The State and the Transformation of Political Legitimacy in East and West Germany since 1945 , 1987, Comparative Studies in Society and History.

[2]  P. Bourdieu The market of symbolic goods , 1985 .

[3]  B. Latour,et al.  Laboratory Life: The Social Construction of Scientific Facts , 1983 .

[4]  M. Mulkay,et al.  Opening Pandora's Box: A Sociological Analysis of Scientists' Discourse , 1984 .

[5]  R. Ashcraft Revolutionary Politics and Locke's Two Treatises of Government , 1986 .

[6]  Andrew Pickering,et al.  Constructing Quarks: A Sociological History of Particle Physics. , 1986 .

[7]  Ann Swidler CULTURE IN ACTION: SYMBOLS AND STRATEGIES* , 1986 .

[8]  J. Hunter Evangelicalism: The Coming Generation , 1987 .

[9]  M. Douglas How Institutions Think , 1986 .

[10]  Susan Leigh Star,et al.  Changing Order: Replication and Induction in Scientific Practice by H. M. Collins (review) , 1988, Technology and Culture.

[11]  T. Pinch Confronting nature : the sociology of solar-neutrino detection , 1986 .

[12]  S. K. Houseknecht,et al.  Abortion and the Politics of Motherhood , 1985 .

[13]  Charlotte Steeh,et al.  Racial Attitudes in America: Trends and Interpretations , 1985 .

[14]  S. Barley,et al.  Cultural Organization: Fragments of a Theory, , 1983 .

[15]  Susan Rubin Suleiman,et al.  The Reader in the Text: Essays on Audience and Interpretation , 1980 .

[16]  Hans Blumenberg,et al.  Work on myth , 1985 .

[17]  Richard A. Peterson,et al.  Six constraints on the production of literary works , 1985 .

[18]  Walter W. Powell,et al.  Getting into Print , 1985 .

[19]  P. Tompkins,et al.  Organizational communication : traditional themes and new directions , 1985 .

[20]  K. Knorr-Cetina The Manufacture of Knowledge , 1981 .

[21]  Ann Swidler,et al.  Habits of the Heart , 1986 .

[22]  P. Hirsch,et al.  Ambushes, Shootouts, and Knights of the Roundtable: The Language of Corporate Takeovers , 1983 .

[23]  W. Griswold A Methodological Framework for the Sociology of Culture , 1987 .

[24]  P. Hirsch Processing Fads and Fashions: An Organization-Set Analysis of Cultural Industry Systems , 1972, American Journal of Sociology.

[25]  J. Habermas Strukturwandel der Öffentlichkeit : Untersuchungen zu einer Kategorie der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft , 1964 .

[26]  E. Brunner The Word And The World , 2001, The Review of Politics.

[27]  W. Griswold The Fabrication of Meaning: Literary Interpretation in the United States, Great Britain, and the West Indies , 1987, American Journal of Sociology.

[28]  E. Eisenberg Ambiguity as strategy in organizational communication , 1984 .

[29]  D. MacKenzie,et al.  Statistics in Britain, 1865-1930 : the social construction of scientific knowledge , 1982 .