90% write power-saving SRAM using sense-amplifying memory cell

This paper describes a low-power write scheme which reduces SRAM power by 90% by using seven-transistor sense-amplifying memory cells. By reducing the bitline swing to V/sub DD//6 and amplifying the voltage swing by a sense-amplifier structure in a memory cell, the charging and discharging component of the power of the bit/data lines is reduced. A 64-kb test chip has been fabricated and correct read/write operation has been verified. It is also shown that the scheme can also have the capability of leakage power reduction with small modifications. Achievable leakage power reduction is estimated to be two orders of magnitude from SPICE simulation results.

[1]  T. Sakurai,et al.  90% write power-saving SRAM using sense-amplifying memory cell , 2004, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[2]  Ron Ho,et al.  Low-power SRAM design using half-swing pulse-mode techniques , 1998, IEEE J. Solid State Circuits.

[3]  Hiroshi Kawaguchi,et al.  Dynamic leakage cut-off scheme for low-voltage SRAM's , 1998, 1998 Symposium on VLSI Circuits. Digest of Technical Papers (Cat. No.98CH36215).

[4]  Hiroyuki Mizuno,et al.  Driving source-line cell architecture for sub-1-V high-speed low-power applications , 1996 .

[5]  T. Sakurai,et al.  Row-by-row dynamic source-line voltage control (RRDSV) scheme for two orders of magnitude leakage current reduction of sub-1-V-VDD SRAM's , 2003, ISLPED '03.

[6]  T. Takayanagi,et al.  A bit-line leakage compensation scheme for low-voltage SRAM's , 2000, 2000 Symposium on VLSI Circuits. Digest of Technical Papers (Cat. No.00CH37103).

[7]  Nobutaro Shibata A Switched Virtual-GND Level Technique for Fast and Low Power SRAM's , 1997 .

[8]  K. Ishibashi,et al.  16.7 fA/cell tunnel-leakage-suppressed 16 Mb SRAM for handling cosmic-ray-induced multi-errors , 2003, 2003 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2003. Digest of Technical Papers. ISSCC..

[9]  Kouichi Kanda,et al.  Two orders of magnitude leakage power reduction of low voltage SRAMs by row-by-row dynamic V/sub dd/ control (RRDV) scheme , 2002, 15th Annual IEEE International ASIC/SOC Conference.