Two-dimensional eye movement monitor for clinical and laboratory recordings.

A photo-electric device designed to monitor simultaneously vertical and horizontal eye movements within a 20 degrees range is presented with illustrating experimental data. Four small infrared detecting cells are mounted on a light spectacle-like frame together with a miniature true infrared (9000 A) emitting diode. This original design which eliminates separate source illumination artifacts is extremely light, preserves maximum vision field size, and has particularly straightforward operation. The instrument resolution is less than 1 minute of arc with a 1000 c/sec bandwidth and a 5% linearity over the maximum operating range.

[1]  M. B. Bender,et al.  COMPENSATORY EYE MOVEMENTS INDUCED BY VERTICAL SEMICIRCULAR CANAL STIMULATION. , 1964, Experimental neurology.

[2]  R Jones Two dimensional eye movement recording using a photo-electric matrix method. , 1973, Vision research.

[3]  D C Sandeman,et al.  A sensitive position measuring device for biological systems. , 1968, Comparative biochemistry and physiology.

[4]  D. Robinson The mechanics of human saccadic eye movement , 1964, The Journal of physiology.

[5]  R. W. Ditchburn,et al.  Involuntary eye movements during fixation , 1953, The Journal of physiology.

[6]  D. Robinson,et al.  A METHOD OF MEASURING EYE MOVEMENT USING A SCLERAL SEARCH COIL IN A MAGNETIC FIELD. , 1963, IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering.

[7]  J. Nachmias Determiners of the drift of the eye during monocular fixation. , 1961, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[8]  E. Marg,et al.  Elements of human extraocular electromyography. , 1959, A.M.A. archives of ophthalmology.

[9]  B. Cohen,et al.  Eye movements induced by electric stimulation of the cerebellum in the alert cat. , 1965, Experimental neurology.

[10]  D. Fender,et al.  CONTROL MECHANISMS OF THE EYE. , 1964, Scientific American.

[11]  T. Cornsweet Determination of the stimuli for involuntary drifts and saccadic eye movements. , 1956, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[12]  G. Westheimer Eye movement responses to a horizontally moving visual stimulus. , 1954, A.M.A. archives of ophthalmology.

[13]  D. Fender,et al.  The interplay of drifts and flicks in binocular fixation. , 1969, Vision research.

[14]  B. L. Zuber,et al.  Frequency characteristics of the saccadic eye movement. , 1968, Biophysical journal.