Specific Identification of Listeria welshimeri and Listeria monocytogenes by PCR Assays Targeting a Gene Encoding a Fibronectin-Binding Protein

ABSTRACT We have cloned and sequenced a Listeria welshimeri DNA fragment homologous to the previously described fibronectin-binding protein-encoding gene (fbp) of Listeria monocytogenes (P. Gilot, Y. Jossin, and J. Content, J. Med. Microbiol., 49:887-896, 2000). This L. welshimeri DNA fragment expresses a 24.8-kDa protein that binds to human fibronectin. Based on the fbp sequences, we developed novel PCR assays for the identification of L. welshimeri and L. monocytogenes.

[1]  I. Peiris Listeria monocytogenes, a Food-Borne Pathogen , 1991, Microbiological reviews.

[2]  L. Herman,et al.  Repetitive element sequence‐based PCR for species and strain discrimination in the genus Listeria , 1996, Letters in applied microbiology.

[3]  P. André,et al.  Serotyping and esterase typing for analysis of Listeria monocytogenes populations recovered from foodstuffs and from human patients with listeriosis in Belgium , 1996, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[4]  A. Vivier,et al.  RAPD analysis, serotyping, and esterase typing indicate that the population of Listeria monocytogenes strains recovered from cheese and from patients with listeriosis in Belgium are different. , 2001, Canadian journal of microbiology.

[5]  A. Papa,et al.  Antibiotic resistance of Salmonella spp. and Listeria spp. isolates from traditionally made fresh sausages in Greece. , 1998, Journal of food protection.

[6]  M. G. Johnson,et al.  Rapid detection of Listeria monocytogenes by a PCR assay specific for an aminopeptidase. , 1999, Molecular and cellular probes.

[7]  P. Berche,et al.  The inlA gene required for cell invasion is conserved and specific to Listeria monocytogenes. , 1996, Microbiology.

[8]  S. Tyler,et al.  Detection of genes coding for listeriolysin and Listeria monocytogenes antigen A (ImaA) in Listeria spp. by the polymerase chain reaction. , 1992, Microbial pathogenesis.

[9]  L. Cocolin,et al.  Temperature gradient gel electrophoresis of the amplified product of a small 16S rRNA gene fragment for the identification of Listeria species isolated from food. , 2000, Journal of food protection.

[10]  Y. Jossin,et al.  Cloning, sequencing and characterisation of a Listeria monocytogenes gene encoding a fibronectin-binding protein. , 2000, Journal of medical microbiology.

[11]  E. Domann,et al.  Suitability of the prfA gene, which encodes a regulator of virulence genes in Listeria monocytogenes, in the identification of pathogenic Listeria spp , 1992, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[12]  M. Doyle,et al.  Listeria monocytogenes and Other Listeria spp. in Meat and Meat Products A Review. , 1990, Journal of food protection.

[13]  J. McLauchlin The pathogenicity of Listeria monocytogenes: a public health perspective , 1997 .

[14]  C. Addison,et al.  RAPD typing for distinguishing species and strains in the genus Listeria. , 1994, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

[15]  J. Sambrook,et al.  Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual , 2001 .

[16]  A. Otero,et al.  Behaviour of Listeria spp. in naturally contaminated chorizo (Spanish fermented sausage). , 1999, International journal of food microbiology.

[17]  K. Wernars,et al.  Typing of Listeria strains by random amplification of polymorphic DNA. , 1992, Research in microbiology.

[18]  J. Rocourt,et al.  API Listeria, a new and promising one-day system to identify Listeria isolates , 1992, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[19]  B. Swaminathan,et al.  An outbreak of gastroenteritis and fever due to Listeria monocytogenes in milk. , 1997, The New England journal of medicine.

[20]  W. Goebel,et al.  Detection and Differentiation ofListeria spp. by a Single Reaction Based on Multiplex PCR , 1999, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[21]  Albert Balows,et al.  Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 7th ed. , 2000 .

[22]  J. Gigi,et al.  Sporadic case of listeriosis associated with the consumption of a Listeria monocytogenes-contaminated 'Camembert' cheese. , 1997, The Journal of infection.

[23]  J. Rocourt,et al.  Taxonomy of the genus Listeria by using multilocus enzyme electrophoresis. , 1991, International journal of systematic bacteriology.

[24]  J. Content,et al.  Listeria monocytogenes Possesses Adhesins for Fibronectin , 1999, Infection and Immunity.

[25]  V. Gannon,et al.  Sensitive and specific detection of Listeria monocytogenes in milk and ground beef with the polymerase chain reaction , 1991, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[26]  R. Brosch,et al.  Pulsed-field fingerprinting of listeriae: identification of genomic divisions for Listeria monocytogenes and their correlation with serovar , 1994, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[27]  J. Rocourt,et al.  Distribution des espèces du genre Listeria , 1985 .

[28]  V. Gannon,et al.  Genus- and species-specific detection of Listeria monocytogenes using polymerase chain reaction assays targeting the 16S/23S intergenic spacer region of the rRNA operon. , 1996, Canadian journal of microbiology.

[29]  B. Eisenstein,et al.  The polymerase chain reaction. A new method of using molecular genetics for medical diagnosis. , 1990, The New England journal of medicine.