Laser studies of the reactivity of SiH with the surface of a depositing film

A new method for studying the interaction of radicals with the surface of a depositing film is presented. This method combines spatially resolved laser spectroscopy with molecular beam techniques and is demonstrated by measuring the state‐resolved reactivity of SiH molecules with the surface of a depositing amorphous hydrogenated silicon film. SiH molecules from a silane glow discharge react at the surface with greater than 0.94 probability. The spatial distribution of the desorbing SiH is consistent with a cosine angular distribution. No dependence of reactivity on rotational state of the SiH was observed.

[1]  G. Lucovsky,et al.  Characterization of plasma-enhanced CVD processes , 1990 .

[2]  B. H. Zwerver,et al.  Laser-induced fluorescence of OH and SiO molecules during thermal chemical vapour deposition of SiO2 from silane-oxygen mixtures , 1989 .

[3]  R. Buss Summary Abstract: Molecular reactions at the film surface in plasma polymerization , 1988 .

[4]  W. Breiland,et al.  Reactive sticking coefficients for silane and disilane on polycrystalline silicon , 1988 .

[5]  S. Gates Adsorption kinetics of SiH4, Si2H6 and Si3H8 on the Si(111)-(7×7) surface , 1988 .

[6]  S. Leone,et al.  Laser probing of gallium atom interactions with silicon(100) surfaces , 1987 .

[7]  J. Perrin,et al.  Surface reaction and recombination of the SiH3 radical on hydrogenated amorphous silicon , 1987 .

[8]  B. Meyerson,et al.  Mechanistic Studies of Chemical Vapor Deposition , 1987 .

[9]  J. Steinfeld,et al.  Laser‐induced fluorescence measurement and analytical model for the reaction probability of CF2 on Si , 1986 .

[10]  W. Breiland,et al.  Gas‐phase silicon atoms in silane chemical vapor deposition: Laser‐excited fluorescence measurements and comparisons with model predictions , 1986 .

[11]  Robert J. Kee,et al.  A Mathematical Model of Silicon Chemical Vapor Deposition Further Refinements and the Effects of Thermal Diffusion , 1986 .

[12]  Michael E. Coltrin,et al.  Comparisons between a gas‐phase model of silane chemical vapor deposition and laser‐diagnostic measurements , 1986 .

[13]  R. Buss Molecular reactions at plasma-polymerized film surfaces , 1986 .

[14]  S. Miyazaki,et al.  Growth kinetics of amorphous and microcrystalline silicon studied by using radical beam , 1985 .

[15]  N. Laurendeau,et al.  Analysis of probe volume effects associated with laser-saturated fluorescence measurements. , 1985, Applied optics.

[16]  K. Becker,et al.  Radiative lifetime measurements of SiH(A2Δ) by laser-induced fluorescence , 1984 .

[17]  S. Leone,et al.  Single collision ion–molecule reactions at thermal energy: Rotational and vibrational distributions from N++CO→N+CO+ , 1983 .

[18]  H. F. Winters,et al.  Gaseous products from the reaction of XeF2 with silicon , 1983 .

[19]  M. Henzler,et al.  Adsorption of atomic hydrogen on clean cleaved silicon (111) , 1983 .

[20]  M. Vasile,et al.  Reaction of atomic fluorine with silicon: The gas phase products , 1982 .

[21]  B. A. Scott,et al.  DEPOSITION OF a-Si : H BY HOMOGENEOUS CVD , 1981 .

[22]  B. A. Scott,et al.  Kinetics and mechanism of amorphous hydrogenated silicon growth by homogeneous chemical vapor deposition , 1981 .

[23]  Vincent M. Donnelly,et al.  The reaction of fluorine atoms with silicon , 1981 .

[24]  C. Alkemade,et al.  SATURATION OF SODIUM FLUORESCENCE IN A FLAME IRRADIATED WITH A PULSED TUNABLE DYE LASER , 1979 .

[25]  J. Daily Saturation of fluorescence in flames with a Gaussian laser beam. , 1978, Applied optics.

[26]  R. Measures,et al.  An experimental study of the diagnostic potential of laser selective excitation spectroscopy for a potassium plasma , 1973 .

[27]  A. Douglas THE SPECTRUM OF SILICON HYDRIDE , 1957 .

[28]  G. Herzberg Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure IV. Constants of Diatomic Molecules , 1939 .

[29]  G. D. Rochester Die Banden-Spektren von SiH und SiD , 1936 .

[30]  C. V. Jackson The spectrum of silicon hydride , 1930 .