Tool for analysis of MASW field data and evaluation of shear wave velocity profiles of soils

Multichannel analysis of surface waves (MASW) is a fast, low-cost, and environmentally friendly technique to estimate shear wave velocity profiles of soil sites. This paper introduces a new open-source software, MASWaves, for processing and analysing multichannel surface wave records using the MASW method. The software consists of two main parts: a dispersion analysis tool (MASWaves Dispersion) and an inversion analysis tool (MASWaves Inversion). The performance of the dispersion analysis tool is validated by comparison with results obtained by the Geopsy software package. Verification of the inversion analysis tool is carried out by comparison with results obtained by the software WinSASW and theoretical dispersion curves presented in the literature. Results of MASW field tests conducted at three sites in south Iceland are presented to demonstrate the performance and robustness of the new software. The soils at the three test sites ranged from loose sand to cemented silty sand. In addition, at one site, ...

[1]  F. Mazzolani,et al.  Design of Steel Structures for Buildings in Seismic Areas: Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance. Part 1-1 - General rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings , 2017 .

[2]  Anas Abo-Zena,et al.  Dispersion function computations for unlimited frequency values , 1979 .

[3]  Jianghai Xia,et al.  Estimation of near‐surface shear‐wave velocity by inversion of Rayleigh waves , 1999 .

[4]  L. Knopoff,et al.  Surface-wave dispersion computations , 1970, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[5]  L. Chan,et al.  Effects of Possible Effects of Misidentified Mode Number on Rayleigh Wave Inversion , 2003 .

[6]  Mr. P. Padma Rao,et al.  Geotechnical Site Characterization Using Surface Waves , 2017 .

[7]  Jianghai Xia,et al.  Imaging dispersion curves of surface waves on multi-channel record , 1998 .

[8]  N. Theodoulidis,et al.  Exploring the model space and ranking a best class of models in surface-wave dispersion inversion: Application at European strong-motion sites , 2012 .

[9]  J. Xia,et al.  Reason and Condition for Mode Kissing in MASW Method , 2016, Pure and Applied Geophysics.

[10]  Richard D. Miller,et al.  Roadside Passive Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) , 2008 .

[11]  G. Rix,et al.  Near-Field Effects on Array-Based Surface Wave Methods with Active Sources , 2009 .

[12]  William Menke,et al.  Comment on ‘Dispersion function computations for unlimited frequency values’ by Anas Abo‐Zena* , 1979 .

[13]  Nils Ryden,et al.  Multimodal approach to seismic pavement testing , 2004 .

[14]  G. McMechan,et al.  Analysis of dispersive waves by wave field transformation , 1981 .

[15]  W R Hudson,et al.  USE OF SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF SURFACE WAVES METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF MODULI AND THICKNESSES OF PAVEMENT SYSTEMS. , 1983 .

[16]  Kohji Tokimatsu,et al.  Effects of Multiple Modes on Rayleigh Wave Dispersion Characteristics , 1992 .

[17]  Richard D. Miller,et al.  Multichannel analysis of surface waves , 1999 .

[18]  Choon B. Park Imaging Dispersion of MASW Data—Full vs. Selective Offset Scheme , 2011 .

[19]  Jianghai Xia,et al.  Multichannel analysis of surface waves (MASW)—active and passive methods , 2007 .

[20]  Ronen Ben-Hador,et al.  Free-mode surface-wave computations , 1996 .

[21]  S. Kramer Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering , 1996 .

[22]  Bradley Cox,et al.  Layering ratios: a systematic approach to the inversion of surface wave data in the absence of a priori information , 2016 .

[23]  Jianghai Xia,et al.  Comparing shear-wave velocity profiles inverted from multichannel surface wave with borehole measurements , 2002 .

[24]  Cécile Cornou,et al.  Deriving Wavefield Characteristics and Shear-Velocity Profiles from Two- Dimensional Small-Aperture Arrays Analysis of Ambient Vibrations in a Small-Size Alluvial Basin, Colfiorito, Italy , 2006 .

[25]  R. Gomes,et al.  Deeper VS profile from joint analysis of Rayleigh wave data , 2016 .

[26]  Sebastiano Foti,et al.  Surface Wave Methods for Near-Surface Site Characterization , 2014 .

[27]  Sebastiano Foti,et al.  Surface-wave analysis for building near-surface velocity models — Established approaches and new perspectives , 2010 .

[28]  Michele Pipan,et al.  Determination of Rayleigh Wave Dispersion Curves For Near Surface Applications In Unconsolidated Sediments , 2003 .

[29]  Richard D. Miller,et al.  Some Practical Aspects Of Masw Analysis And Processing , 2008 .

[30]  Francisco Gutiérrez,et al.  ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS IN KARST - AN INTRODUCTION , 2008 .

[31]  Choon B. Park,et al.  Optimum MASW Survey—Revisit after a Decade of Use , 2010 .

[32]  Paul G. Richards,et al.  Quantitative Seismology: Theory and Methods , 1980 .

[33]  Matthias Ohrnberger,et al.  Array performances for ambient vibrations on a shallow structure and consequences over Vs inversion , 2008 .

[34]  Jianghai Xia,et al.  Estimation of near-surface shear-wave velocities and quality factors using multichannel analysis of surface-wave methods , 2014 .

[35]  Michael Asten,et al.  On bias and noise in passive seismic data from finite circular array data processed using SPAC methods , 2006 .

[36]  Effects of measurement profile configuration on estimation of stiffness profiles of loose post glacial sites using MASW , 2016 .

[37]  Cécile Cornou,et al.  InterPACIFIC project: Comparison of invasive and non-invasive methods for seismic site characterization. Part I: Intra-comparison of surface wave methods , 2016 .

[38]  B. Kennett,et al.  Reflections, rays, and reverberations , 1974, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[39]  Hidetoshi Miura,et al.  Optimum Field Parameters of an MASW Survey , 2002 .

[40]  L. Knopoff A matrix method for elastic wave problems , 1964 .

[41]  Jianghai Xia,et al.  Inversion of high frequency surface waves with fundamental and higher modes , 2003 .

[42]  Cécile Cornou,et al.  Single station determination of Rayleigh wave ellipticity by using the random decrement technique (RayDec) , 2009 .

[43]  John N. Louie,et al.  Faster, Better: Shear-Wave Velocity to 100 Meters Depth From Refraction Microtremor Arrays , 2001 .

[44]  E. Kausel,et al.  Stiffness matrices for layered soils , 1981 .

[45]  B. Kennett,et al.  Seismic waves in a stratified half space. , 1979 .

[46]  Jianghai Xia,et al.  Combined Use of Active and Passive Surface Waves , 2005 .

[47]  Öz Yilmaz,et al.  Seismic data processing , 1987 .

[48]  N. A. Haskell The Dispersion of Surface Waves on Multilayered Media , 1953 .

[49]  Cécile Cornou,et al.  Ground structure imaging by inversions of Rayleigh wave ellipticity: Sensitivity analysis and application to European strong-motion sites , 2013 .

[50]  W. Thomson,et al.  Transmission of Elastic Waves through a Stratified Solid Medium , 1950 .

[51]  Jianghai Xia,et al.  Generating an Image of Dispersive Energy by Frequency Decomposition and Slant Stacking , 2007 .