The Cell Biology of Plant-Animal Symbiosis

INTRODUCI10N 485 INCEPTION 487 Location (Mechanisms Whereby Symbionts Locate Hosts) 498 Recognition. Endocytosis, and Sequestration 499 Convo/uta roscoffensis and Platymonas convo/utoe • •.........•........ 500 Paramecium bursaria anti Chiarella 500 Hydra viridis and ChIarella 501 Marine invertebrates and dinoflagellates 505 Algal Persistence and Avoidance of Host Destruction 508 INTEGRATION 510 Physical Location-Tiss ue Specificity 5 10 Morphological Modifications in Symbiotic Algae 5 1 1 Metabolic Interactions 5 1 2 Intermediary metobolites 512 Macromolecular synthesis and regulation o f gene expression 5 1 5 Regulation of Algal Numbers 5 1 8 SPE�IFICITY 523 CONCLUSIONS 525

[1]  D. Smith,et al.  The role of photosynthesis in the nutrition of the mollusc Elysia viridis , 1975 .

[2]  I. Manton,et al.  Experiments on the resynthesis of symbiosis in Convoluta roscoffensis with different flagellate cultures , 1968, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.

[3]  P. V. Fankboner INTRACELLULAR DIGESTION OF SYMBIONTIC ZOOXANTHELLAE BY HOST AMOEBOCYTES IN GIANT CLAMS (BIVALVIA: TRIDACNIDAE), WITH A NOTE ON THE NUTRITIONAL ROLE OF THE HYPERTROPHIED SIPHONAL EPIDERMIS , 1971 .

[4]  J. Pickett-Heaps CELL DIVISION IN CYANOPHORA PARADOXA , 1972 .

[5]  R. Trench,et al.  Genetic variation in Symbiodinium (=Gymnodinium) microadriaticum Freudenthal, and specificity in its symbiosis with marine invertebrates. I. Isoenzyme and soluble protein patterns of axenic cultures of Symbiodinium microadriaticum , 1980, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[6]  J. Oschman DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYMBIOSIS OF CONVOLUTA ROSCOFFENSIS GRAFF AND PLATYMONAS SP. 1 , 1966, Journal of phycology.

[7]  R. Baxter,et al.  Origin and Continuity of Cell Organelles , 1971, Results and Problems in Cell Differentiation.

[8]  C. Cook BENEFIT TO SYMBIOTIC ZOOCHLORELLAE FROM FEEDING BY GREEN HYDRA , 1972 .

[9]  W. Hildemann Some new concepts in immunological phylogeny , 1974, Nature.

[10]  M. Herdman,et al.  The cyanelle: Chloroplast or endosymbiotic prokaryote? , 1977 .

[11]  L. Muscatine,et al.  CARBOHYDRATE MOVEMENT FROM AUTOTROPHS TO HETEROTROPHS IN PARASITIC and MUTUALISTIC SYMBIOSIS , 1969, Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.

[12]  R. Kinzie Experimental infection of aposymbiotic gorgonian polyps with zooxanthellae , 1974 .

[13]  R. R. Pool The role of algal antigenic determinants in the recognition of potential algal symbionts by cells of Chlorohydra. , 1979, Journal of cell science.

[14]  R. Pardy SOME FACTORS AFFECTING THE GROWTH AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE ALGAL ENDOSYMBIONTS OF HYDRA VIRIDIS , 1974 .

[15]  Y. Sugiura ON THE LIFE‐HISTORY OF RHIZOSTOME MEDUSAE , 1964 .

[16]  R. Steinman,et al.  The Metabolism and Physiology of the Mononuclear Phagocytes , 1974 .

[17]  C. Osmond,et al.  Oxygen Inhibition of Photosynthetic Oxygen Evolution in Marine Plants , 1976 .

[18]  D. Taylor Algal symbionts of invertebrates. , 1973, Annual review of microbiology.

[19]  L. Margulis,et al.  Delay in migration of symbiotic algae in Hydra viridis by inhibitors of microtubule protein polymerization. , 1977, Cytobios.

[20]  L. Muscatine 4. – NUTRITION OF CORALS , 1973 .

[21]  R. Lewin Prochlorophyta as a proposed new division of algae , 1976, Nature.

[22]  R. Pardy Regulation of the Endosymbiotic Algae in Hydra by Digestive Cells and Tissue Growth , 1974 .

[23]  C M Yonge,et al.  MODE OF LIFE, FEEDING, DIGESTION AND SYMBIOSIS WITH ZOOXANTHELLAE IN THE TRIDACNIDAE , 1936 .

[24]  R. Trench,et al.  Specificity of Symbioses Between Marine Cnidarians and Zooxanthellae , 1976 .

[25]  W. Loomis,et al.  Growth and sexual differentiation of hydra in mass culture , 1956 .

[26]  R. Trench The physiology and biochemistry of zooxanthellae symbiotic with marine coelenterates III. The effect of homogenates of host tissues on the excretion of photosynthetic products in vitro by zooxanthellae from two marine coelenterates , 1971, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[27]  D. Smith,et al.  The autotrophic nutrition of symbiotic marine coelenterates with special reference to hermatypic corals. I. Movement of photosynthetic products between the symbionts , 1971, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[28]  T. Cheng FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY OF MOLLUSCAN PHAGOCYTES * , 1975, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[29]  A. A. Reimer Observations on the relationships between several species of tropical zoanthids (Zoanthidea, coelenterata) and their Zooxanthellae , 1971 .

[30]  F. Taylor,et al.  Foreign Organelle Retention by Ciliates , 1973 .

[31]  S. Pfeiffer,et al.  Modification of cell surface antigenicity as a function of culture conditions , 1971, Journal of cellular physiology.

[32]  R. Pardy The morphology of green hydra endosymbionts as influenced by host strain and host environment. , 1976, Journal of cell science.

[33]  R. Ellis,et al.  BIOCHEMISTRY OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS IN PLANTS , 1972 .

[34]  S. Karakashian,et al.  Intracellular digestion and symbiosis in Paramecium bursaria. , 1973, Experimental cell research.

[35]  N. Sharon,et al.  Use of Lectins for the Study of Membranes , 1975 .

[36]  R. Lewin Prochloron, type genus of the Prochlorophyta , 1977 .

[37]  L. Muscatine IX – Endosymbiosis of Cnidarians and Algae , 1974 .

[38]  S. Karakashian,et al.  Growth of Paramecium bursaria as Influenced by the Presence of Algal Symbionts , 1963, Physiological Zoology.

[39]  C. Black,et al.  δ13C Values in Marine Organisms from the Great Barrier Reef , 1976 .

[40]  R. Trench,et al.  Genetic variation in Symbiodinium (=Gymnodinium) microadriaticum Freudenthal, and specificity in its symbiosis with marine invertebrates. II. Morphological variation in Symbiodinium microadriaticum , 1980, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[41]  L. Francis CLONE SPECIFIC SEGREGATION IN THE SEA ANEMONE ANTHOPLEURA-ELEGANTISSIMA. , 1973, The Biological bulletin.

[42]  S. Karakashian,et al.  EVOLUTION AND SYMBIOSIS IN THE GENUS CHLORELLA AND RELATED ALGAE , 1965 .

[43]  L. Muscatine,et al.  Symbiosis of algae and invertebrates: aspects of the symbiont surface and the host-symbiont interface. , 1975, Transactions of the American Microscopical Society.

[44]  L. Muscatine,et al.  Symbiosis: On the Role of Algae Symbiotic with Hydra , 1963, Science.

[45]  R. Trench The physiology and biochemistry of zooxanthellae symbiotic with marine coelenterates. II. liberation of fixed 14C by zooxanthellae in vitro , 1971, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[46]  L. Muscatine,et al.  ASSIMILATION OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC PRODUCTS OF ZOOXANTHELLAE BY A REEF CORAL. , 1969, The Biological bulletin.

[47]  R. Trench,et al.  THE STABILITY OF CHLOROPLASTS FROM SIPHONACEOUS ALGAE IN SYMBIOSIS WITH SACOGLOSSAN MOLLUSCS , 1976 .

[48]  M. Sará Ultrastructural aspects of the symbiosis between two species of the genus Aphanocapsa (Cyanophyceae) and Ircinia variabilis (Demospongiae) , 1971 .

[49]  P. Weiss CHAPTER 12 – SPECIFICITY IN GROWTH CONTROL , 1968 .

[50]  L. Muscatine,et al.  SYMBIOSIS OF HYDRA AND ALGAE. II. EFFECTS OF LIMITED FOOD AND STARVATION ON GROWTH OF SYMBIOTIC AND APOSYMBIOTIC HYDRA , 1965 .

[51]  E. López Algal chloroplasts in the protoplasm of three species of benthic foraminifera: taxonomic affinity, viability and persistence , 1979 .

[52]  S. Roth A Molecular Model for Cell Interactions , 1973, The Quarterly Review of Biology.