Orthogonality of the Sheffer system associated to a Levy process

Abstract The aim of this paper is to relate some recent results on Levy processes (see Schoutens and Teugels, 1998. Comm. Statist. Stochastic Models 14, 335–349) to a recent study of the author (1996) on multidimensional natural exponential families. In this way, we consider a natural construction of Sheffer polynomials associated to a d -dimensional Levy process and we prove that this is the only one that leads to an orthogonal Sheffer system. It is also shown that the orthogonality occurs if and only if the Levy process wanders throught the class of quadratic natural exponential families. Some interesting martingale properties are reviewed in a multidimensional setting.