Localized effects of spatial frequency adaptation.

The spatially localized threshold-elevation aftereffect of spatial-frequency adaptation was measured by using localized, aperiodic test patterns that have bandpass Fourier transforms. At a given retinal location, the threshold-elevation curves are consistent with the fatigue of size-turned mechanisms with center-surround sensitivity profile. Only a few different sizes of such mechanisms were required to fit the local results. The local aftereffect was also measured as a function of eccentricity near the fovea. The results indicate that the threshold-elevation aftereffect of spatial-frequency adaptation is not spatially homogeneous.

[1]  T. Cornsweet,et al.  The staircrase-method in psychophysics. , 1962, The American journal of psychology.

[2]  F. Campbell,et al.  Orientational selectivity of the human visual system , 1966, The Journal of physiology.

[3]  O. Bryngdahl Perceived contrast variation with eccentricity of spatial sine-wave stimuli. Size determination of receptive field centres. , 1966, Vision research.

[4]  J. Robson,et al.  Application of fourier analysis to the visibility of gratings , 1968, The Journal of physiology.

[5]  C Blakemore,et al.  On the existence of neurones in the human visual system selectively sensitive to the orientation and size of retinal images , 1969, The Journal of physiology.

[6]  C. Blakemore,et al.  The orientation specificity of two visual after‐effects , 1971, The Journal of physiology.

[7]  N. Graham,et al.  Detection of grating patterns containing two spatial frequencies: a comparison of single-channel and multiple-channels models. , 1971, Vision research.

[8]  B. Julesz,et al.  Spatial-frequency masking in vision: critical bands and spread of masking. , 1972, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[9]  M A Georgeson,et al.  Channels for spatial frequency selection and the detection of single bars by the human visual system. , 1972, Vision research.

[10]  J. Kulikowski,et al.  Spatial arrangement of line, edge and grating detectors revealed by subthreshold summation. , 1973, Vision research.

[11]  A Vassilev,et al.  Adaptation to square-wave gratings: in search of the elusive third harmonic. , 1973, Vision research.

[12]  R. M. Shapley,et al.  Edge detectors in human vision , 1973, The Journal of physiology.

[13]  D. Regan,et al.  Evidence for the existence of neural mechanisms selectively sensitive to the direction of movement in space , 1973, The Journal of physiology.

[14]  A. Fiorentini,et al.  Meridional anisotrophy of psychophysical spatial interactions. , 1974, Vision research.

[15]  R Hilz,et al.  Functional organization of the peripheral retina: sensitivity to periodic stimuli. , 1974, Vision research.

[16]  F A Bilsen,et al.  The influence of the number of cycles upon the visual contrast threshold for spatial sine wave patterns. , 1974, Vision research.

[17]  Quick Rf A vector-magnitude model of contrast detection. , 1974 .

[18]  J. McCann,et al.  Visibility of low-spatial-frequency sine-wave targets: Dependence on number of cycles. , 1975, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[19]  C. J. Keemink,et al.  Gradient detection and contrast transfer by the human eye , 1976, Vision Research.

[20]  Michael L. Hines Line spread function variation near the fovea , 1976, Vision Research.

[21]  C. R. Cavonius,et al.  Low-frequency attenuation in the detection of gratings: Sorting out the artefacts , 1976, Vision Research.

[22]  G. Legge Adaptation to a spatial impulse: Implications for Fourier transform models of visual processing , 1976, Vision Research.

[23]  H. Wilson,et al.  Threshold visibility of frequency gradient patterns , 1977, Vision Research.

[24]  K. D. Valois Spatial frequency adaptation can enhance contrast sensitivity , 1977, Vision Research.

[25]  C. B. Rubinstein,et al.  A model of threshold vision incorporating inhomogeneity of the visual field , 1977, Vision Research.

[26]  H. Wilson Quantitative characterization of two types of line-spread function near the fovea , 1978, Vision Research.

[27]  J J Koenderink,et al.  Perimetry of contrast detection thresholds of moving spatial sine wave patterns. IV. The influence of the mean retinal illuminance. , 1978, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[28]  H R Wilson,et al.  Further evidence for four mechanisms mediating vision at threshold: sensitivities to complex gratings and aperiodic stimuli. , 1979, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[29]  J. Bergen,et al.  A four mechanism model for threshold spatial vision , 1979, Vision Research.