Autoencodeurs discriminants pour la détection et la reconnaissance de véhicules en imagerie aérienne

RÉSUMÉ. Les autoencodeurs, qui permettent de modéliser des données au moyen de variétés, peuvent être utilisés dans un contexte de détection d’objets pour modéliser l’apparence des classes d’objets à détecter. La distance entre un vecteur à classer et la variété peut alors être utilisée comme une mesure de probabilité d’appartenance du vecteur à la classe. Cependant, en construisant la variété de manière à ce que les vecteurs de la classe appartiennent à la variété, rien ne garantit que des vecteurs d’autres classes ne lui appartiennent pas également. Nous cherchons à lever cette limitation en proposant un nouveau type d’autoencodeurs, les autoencodeurs discriminants, qui ont la propriété de construire des variétés éloignant les formes n’appartenant pas à la classe d’objets à détecter de la variété. Une validation expérimentale dans un contexte de détection et reconnaissance de véhicules en imagerie aérienne permet de conclure sur la pertinence de la méthode proposée.

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