Multiobjective optimal placement of multiple distributed generations in IEEE 33 bus radial system using simulated annealing

This paper presents the application of simulated annealing algorithm for the optimal placement of multiple distributed generations in IEEE 33 bus radial distribution system. In this paper multiobjective like power losses, and voltage profile improvement are considered. Expenditure of losses and savings are also estimated. Optimal placements are found using simulated annealing optimization technique. Voltage and Power Losses are calculated using Load flow analysis. Load flow analysis is done in IEEE 33 bus radial distributed network using Forward-Backward sweep method. Using Matlab software the performance of simulated annealing is illustrated. The feasibility of the proposed system is proved with Five Distributed Generations (DGs) which may be the combinations of Solar, Wind, Fuel cell, Geothermal, Biomass, reciprocating engines, and micro turbines. Using multiple DGs the improved results are discussed in this paper.

[1]  Caisheng Wang,et al.  Analytical approaches for optimal placement of distributed generation sources in power systems , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[2]  E. S. Karapidakis,et al.  Hybrid Simulated Annealing–Tabu Search Method for Optimal Sizing of Autonomous Power Systems With Renewables , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[3]  Yasuhiro Hayashi,et al.  Application of tabu search to optimal placement of distributed generators , 2001, 2001 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.01CH37194).

[4]  Juan A. Martinez,et al.  A Parallel Monte Carlo Method for Optimum Allocation of Distributed Generation , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[5]  William L. Goffe,et al.  SIMANN: FORTRAN module to perform Global Optimization of Statistical Functions with Simulated Annealing , 1992 .

[6]  E. Bompard,et al.  Convergence of the backward/forward sweep method for the load-flow analysis of radial distribution systems , 2000 .

[7]  Nadarajah Mithulananthan,et al.  Multiple Distributed Generator Placement in Primary Distribution Networks for Loss Reduction , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[8]  Surya Prakash,et al.  Optimal Location and Sizing of Generator in Distributed Generation System , 2014 .

[9]  Eduardo G. Carrano,et al.  Electric distribution network multiobjective design using a problem-specific genetic algorithm , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[10]  M. Vakilian,et al.  A combination of genetic algorithm and simulated annealing for optimal DG allocation in distribution networks , 2005, Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2005..

[11]  Costas Vournas,et al.  Unit commitment by an enhanced simulated annealing algorithm , 2006 .

[12]  J. A. Domínguez-Navarro,et al.  NSGA and SPEA Applied to Multiobjective Design of Power Distribution Systems , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[13]  Noradin Ghadimi,et al.  Placement of distributed generation units using multi objective function based on SA algorithm , 2013 .

[14]  G. B. Jasmon,et al.  A novel method for loss minimization in distribution networks , 2000, DRPT2000. International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies. Proceedings (Cat. No.00EX382).

[15]  M. E. El-Hawary,et al.  Optimal Distributed Generation Allocation and Sizing in Distribution Systems via Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[16]  B. Tyagi,et al.  Optimal placement of distributed generation in distribution networks , 2011 .

[17]  Wei Sun,et al.  Optimization of Battery–Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Station in Wind/Solar Generation System , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[18]  Tuba Gozel,et al.  An analytical method for the sizing and siting of distributed generators in radial systems , 2009 .

[19]  A. Akbarimajd,et al.  A Method for Placement of DG Units in Distribution Networks , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[20]  D. Singh,et al.  Effect of Load Models in Distributed Generation Planning , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[21]  T. Ananthapadmanabha,et al.  A Novel Approach for Optimal Allocation of a Distributed Generator in a Radial Distribution Feeder for Loss Minimization and Tail End Node Voltage Improvement during Peak Load , 2014 .

[22]  M.M.A. Salama,et al.  An integrated distributed generation optimization model for distribution system planning , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[23]  Satish Kumar Injeti,et al.  Simultaneous Optimal Placement of DGs and Fixed Capacitor Banks in Radial Distribution Systems using BSA Optimization , 2014 .

[24]  Prakornchai Phonrattanasak Optimal placement of DG using multiobjective particle swarm optimization , 2010, 2010 International Conference on Mechanical and Electrical Technology.