Dark Matter Garden: A case study in algorithmic modelling and digital fabrication of complex steel structures

Abstract This paper is focusing on the application of algorithmic modelling techniques to represent, design and fabricate gravitational lens effects (as described by the astrophysical theory of the ‘Dark Matter’) in form of a garden pavilion for the Royal Horticultural Society's, Chelsea Flower Show. In addition, this research-led project is exploring the challenges occurring in the use of three-dimensional CNC bending technologies. This is a research by design project and its method is based on a design framework, which incorporates a generative algorithm linked to feedback loops related to parameters such as laws of gravity, plot dimensions, materiality, positioning of the plants, construction and fabrication, requirements and cost as well as the overall aesthetics. Its findings are highlighting accomplishments and failures of a file to factory design and fabrication process, which incorporates algorithmic modelling and digital manufacturing techniques in a collaborative environment. The ‘Dark Matter Garden’ installation was awarded the gold medal for ‘Best Fresh Garden’ by the Royal Horticultural Society in 2015.

[1]  Asterios Agkathidis,et al.  Tree-Structure Canopy: A Case Study in Design and Fabrication of Complex Steel Structures using Digital Tools , 2013 .

[2]  Branko Kolravic.  ARCHITECTURE IN THE DIGITAL AGE: DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING , 2003 .

[3]  Tuba Kocaturk,et al.  Deceptive Landscape Installation - Algorithmic patterning strategies for a small pavilion , 2014 .

[4]  Hartmut Bohnacker,et al.  Generative Design: Visualize, Program, and Create with Processing , 2012 .

[5]  H.M.N. and Z. A. Abd ElGhaffar Afify.  Advanced Digital Manufacturing Techniques (CAM) in Architecture , 2007 .

[6]  Hyper-localism and Parametric Mapping for Collaborative Urbanism , 2012 .

[7]  Emphatic Lines Surface structuring based onWalter Crane ' s patternmakingmethods , 2014 .

[8]  Jan Knippers,et al.  Free-form Grid Shell Design Based on Genetic Algorithms , 2011 .

[9]  Arturo Tedeschi,et al.  Parametric architecture with Grasshopper : primer , 2010 .

[10]  Friedhelm M. Jöge.  Dark Energy & Dark Matter , 2018 .

[11]  Peter Eisenman,et al.  Eisenman Inside Out: Selected Writings, 1963-1988 , 2004 .

[12]  B. V. Berkel,et al.  Move : imagination, techniques, effects , 2008 .

[13]  Lisa Randall,et al.  What Is Dark Matter? , 2018, Nature.

[14]  Wes McGee,et al.  Formation Embedded Design: A methodology for the integration of fabrication constraints into architectural design , 2011 .

[15]  Ming Tang.  Parametric Building Design Using Autodesk Maya , 2014 .

[16]  Wassim Jabi,et al.  Parametric Design for Architecture , 2013 .

[17]  D. Ruelle.  Small random perturbations of dynamical systems and the definition of attractors , 1981 .