Alternative Australian climate change plans: the public's views.

Climate change has come to the forefront of Australian politics and there is now an active on-going policy debate about how to best reach a commonly agreed long term goal. This paper looks at five major dimensions of this debate and constructs policy options based on them. A discrete choice experiment approach was used with a representative sample from a major internet panel provider. Survey respondents made choices between pairs of policy options with different characteristics. They favored policies starting in 2010 rather than 2012, and spending 20% of revenue raised on energy-related R&D. They were almost evenly split on whether the plan should initially exempt the transport sector and two competing approaches that redistribute revenue from the plan, and, they opposed plans giving special treatment to energy-intensive sectors of the economy. A number of other policy relevant questions related to understanding Australian views and knowledge related to climate change also were asked.

[1]  Thomas Laitila,et al.  Economic Valuation with Stated Preference Techniques: A Manual , 2004 .

[2]  David F. Layton,et al.  Heterogeneous Preferences Regarding Global Climate Change , 2000, Review of Economics and Statistics.

[3]  Richard A. Berk,et al.  Public Perceptions of Climate Change: A 'Willingness to Pay' Assessment , 1998 .

[4]  J. Weyant,et al.  Discounting and Intergenerational Equity , 1999 .

[5]  T. Cameron,et al.  Updating Subjective Risks in the Presence of Conflicting Information: An Application to Climate Change , 2002 .

[6]  T. R. Stewart,et al.  Analysis of Judgment Policy: A New Approach for Citizen Participation in Planning , 1976 .

[7]  T. Cameron,et al.  Popular Support for Climate Change Mitigation: Evidence from a General Population Mail Survey , 2008 .

[8]  Hermann Schmitt,et al.  Dynamic Representation , 1995, American Political Science Review.

[9]  Willett Kempton,et al.  Lay perspectives on global climate change1 , 1991 .

[10]  Trudy Ann Cameron,et al.  Individual Option Prices for Climate Change Mitigation , 2002 .

[11]  Robert E. O'Connor,et al.  Who Wants to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions , 2002 .

[12]  Benjamin I. Page,et al.  Effects of Public Opinion on Policy , 1983, American Political Science Review.

[13]  M. Estiarte,et al.  Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands. , 2007, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.

[14]  W. Kempton,et al.  Public opinion about large offshore wind power: Underlying factors , 2007 .

[15]  W. Patterson Energy policy , 1978, Nature.

[16]  T. F. Weaver,et al.  Evaluating Impacts from Noxious Facilities: Including Public Preferences in Current Siting Mechanisms , 1993 .

[17]  M. G. Morgan,et al.  What Do People Know About Global Climate Change? 1. Mental Models , 1994 .

[18]  J. S. Hunter,et al.  Statistics for experimenters : an introduction to design, data analysis, and model building , 1979 .

[19]  Robert P. Berrens,et al.  Information and effort in contingent valuation surveys: application to global climate change using national internet samples ☆ , 2004 .

[20]  W. Kip Viscusi,et al.  The Generational Divide in Support for Environmental Policies: European Evidence , 2005 .

[21]  B. O'brien,et al.  Willingness to Pay , 1994, Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making.

[22]  N. Stern The Economics of Climate Change: Implications of Climate Change for Development , 2007 .

[23]  D. Street,et al.  The Construction of Optimal Stated Choice Experiments: Theory and Methods by STREET, D. J. and BURGESS, L. , 2007 .

[24]  R. Dunlap Lay Perceptions of Global Risk , 1998 .

[25]  A. Henry Public perceptions of global warming , 2000 .

[26]  S. Brody,et al.  Climate Change Vulnerability and Policy Support , 2006 .

[27]  R. Garnaut,et al.  The Garnaut Climate Change Review: final report. , 2008 .

[28]  R. J. Bord,et al.  Risk Perceptions, General Environmental Beliefs, and Willingness to Address Climate Change , 1999 .

[29]  Raymond J. Kopp,et al.  Mock Referenda for Intergenerational Decisionmaking , 1997 .

[30]  S. Yoo,et al.  Public's willingness to pay for preventing climate change , 2010 .

[31]  D. Hensher,et al.  Stated Choice Methods: Analysis and Applications , 2000 .