Intonational variation in Portuguese: European and Brazilian varieties

This chapter describes the nuclear contours and intonational phrasing patterns of the most common sentence types across varieties of Portuguese. The resulting prosodic analysis is the first contribution to a Portuguese_ToBI proposal that offers a comparative description of four Brazilian Portuguese (Baiano, Mineiro, and the Southeast and South areas of Sulista) and four European Portuguese varieties (Standard European Portuguese, the Northern variety of Oporto and two Southern varieties in Alentejo and Algarve), with the goal of providing a useful foundation for further systematic studies on Portuguese prosody. The analysis is based on data from the Interactive Atlas of the Prosody of Portuguese. Differences in the intonation of narrow focus statements, commands and requests, as well as in the distribution of pitch accents, were found to distinguish Brazilian and European Portuguese. The chapter concludes with an overview of the intonational system of Portuguese and its similarities and differences compared with other Romance languages.

[1]  A. Fernald,et al.  Intonation and communicative intent in mothers' speech to infants: is the melody the message? , 1989, Child development.

[2]  Hubert Truckenbrodt,et al.  Elements of Brazilian Portuguese intonation , 2009 .

[3]  Gorka Elordieta,et al.  Subjects, objects and intonational phrasing in spanish and portuguese* , 2005 .

[4]  C. Gussenhoven The phonology of tone and intonation , 2004 .

[5]  Sónia Frota,et al.  Intonational Phrasing in two varieties of European Portuguese , 2006 .

[6]  Mariapaola D’Imperio Italian intonation: An overview and some questions , 2002 .

[7]  Rajiv Rao Transcription of Intonation of the Spanish Language , 2011 .

[8]  Sónia Frota,et al.  Tonal association and target alignment in European Portuguese nuclear falls , 2002 .

[9]  Sónia Frota,et al.  Language discrimination and rhythm classes: evidence from Portuguese , 2002, Speech Prosody 2002.

[10]  José Ignacio Hualde,et al.  Intonation in Spanish and the other Ibero-Romance languages: Overview and status quaestionis , 2002 .

[11]  João Antônio de Moraes,et al.  The Pitch Accents in Brazilian Portuguese : analysis by synthesis , 2008 .

[12]  Flaviane Romani Fernandes Tonal association in neutral and subject-narrow-focus sentences in Brazilian Portuguese: a comparison with European Portuguese , 2007 .

[13]  Sónia Frota,et al.  The intonational phonology of European Portuguese , 2014 .

[14]  Mariapaola D'Imperio,et al.  Strategies for Intonation Labelling across Varieties of Italian , 2010 .

[15]  Sónia Frota,et al.  On the relation between intonational phrasing and pitch accent distribution. evidence from European Portuguese varieties , 2013, INTERSPEECH.

[16]  Sam Hellmuth,et al.  The relationship between prosodic structure and pitch accent distribution: Evidence from Egyptian Arabic , 2007 .

[18]  J. C. Félix-Brasdefer Data collection methods in speech act performance: DCTs, role plays, and verbal reports , 2010 .

[19]  Manfred Krifka,et al.  Basic notions of information structure , 2008 .

[20]  Sónia Frota,et al.  On the correlates of rhythmic distinctions: The European/Brazilian Portuguese case , 2001 .

[21]  Maria Helena Mira Mateus,et al.  The phonology of Portuguese , 2000 .

[22]  Kristine Billmyer,et al.  Investigating instrument-based pragmatic variability: effects of enhancing discourse completion tests , 2000 .

[23]  Sónia Frota,et al.  The intonation of Standard and Northern European Portuguese: A comparative intonational phonology approach , 2003 .

[24]  Sónia Frota,et al.  A focus intonational morpheme in European Portuguese: Production and Perception , 2010 .

[25]  Martine Grice,et al.  The Intonation of Interrogation in Palermo Italian: Implications for Intonation Theory , 1995 .

[26]  Marina Nespor,et al.  On the rhythm parameter in phonology , 1990 .

[27]  Rodolfo Ilari,et al.  O português da gente : a língua que estudamos, a língua que falamos , 2006 .

[28]  Antenor Nascentes O linguajar carioca , 1953 .

[29]  Julia Hirschberg,et al.  Tonal alignment patterns in Spanish , 1995 .

[30]  L. Tenani Dominios prosodicos no portugues do Brasil : implicações para a prosodia e para a aplicação de processos fonologicos , 2002 .

[31]  L. Tenani,et al.  Prosodic phrasing and intonation in neutral and subject-narrow-focus sentences of Brazilian Portuguese , 2008 .

[32]  A atribuição de acentos tonais em compostos no Português do Brasil , 2010 .

[33]  Bruce Hayes,et al.  Bengali intonational phonology , 1991 .

[34]  Sónia Frota,et al.  Nuclear falls and rises in European Portuguese: A phonological analysis of declarative and question intonation , 2002 .

[35]  M. Vigário,et al.  The Prosodic Word in European Portuguese , 2002 .

[36]  Laura C. Dilley,et al.  Distal prosodic context affects word segmentation and lexical processing , 2008 .

[37]  R. M. Dauer Stress-timing and syllable-timing reanalyzed. , 1983 .

[38]  Sónia Frota,et al.  Prosódia dos tipos frásicos em variedades do Português Europeu: produção e percepção , 2011 .