An analysis of factors affecting fashion opinion leadership and fashion opinion seeking

Purpose – This paper aims to test hypothesized relationships of consumer need for uniqueness, attention to social comparison information, status consumption, and role‐relaxed consumption with opinion leadership and opinion seeking for new fashionable clothing.Design/methodology/approach – The authors surveyed 598 consumers between the ages of 18 and 83 years using a self‐administered questionnaire. Correlation and linear regression analyses showed that all four independent variables were related to both dependent variables.Findings – Consumer need for uniqueness was related positively to opinion leadership, but negatively with opinion seeking for younger consumers. Attention to social comparison information was positively related more highly to opinion seeking than to opinion leadership. Status consumption had the largest overall positive association, followed by role‐relaxed consumption, which was negatively related.Research limitations/implications – Some findings confirm earlier studies and some break ...

[1]  Ronald E. Goldsmith,et al.  Electronic Word-of-Mouth , 2008 .

[2]  J. Berry The Influentials: One American in Ten Tells the Other Nine How to Vote, Where to Eat, and What to Buy , 2003 .

[3]  Ronald E. Goldsmith,et al.  Characteristics of the Heavy User of Fashionable Clothing , 2000 .

[4]  M. Snyder Self-monitoring of expressive behavior. , 1974 .

[5]  L. Flynn,et al.  Opinion leaders and opinion seekers: Two new measurement scales , 1996 .

[6]  M. Dunn,et al.  Conducting Marketing Science: The Role of Replication in the Research Process , 2000 .

[7]  H. Fromkin Effects of experimentally aroused feelings of undistinctiveness upon valuation of scarce and novel experiences. , 1970, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[8]  M. R. Solomon Consumer Behavior: In Fashion , 2003 .

[9]  G. Zaltman,et al.  Marketing : contributions from the behavioral sciences , 1965 .

[10]  S. Baron,et al.  Looking the part: Identity, meaning and culture in clothing purchasing - Theoretical considerations , 2000 .

[11]  Howard L. Fromkin,et al.  Uniqueness, the human pursuit of difference , 1980 .

[12]  Kenny K. Chan,et al.  Characteristics of the Opinion Leader: A New Dimension , 1990 .

[13]  R. Goldsmith,et al.  Market mavens: Psychological influences , 2005 .

[14]  Aron O'Cass,et al.  Exploring consumer status and conspicuous consumption , 2004 .

[15]  R. Lennox,et al.  Revision of the self-monitoring scale. , 1984, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[16]  Ronald E. Goldsmith,et al.  Interpersonal influence and consumer innovativeness , 2006 .

[17]  R. Goldsmith,et al.  Some psychological motivations for fashion opinion leadership and fashion opinion seeking , 2006 .

[18]  Jane E. Workman,et al.  Use of the Need for Uniqueness Scale to Characterize Fashion Consumer Groups , 2000 .

[19]  Kelly Tepper Tian,et al.  Consumers' Need for Uniqueness: Scale Development and Validation , 2001 .

[20]  L. Flynn,et al.  Status Consumption in Consumer Behavior: Scale Development and Validation , 1999 .

[21]  Aron O'Cass,et al.  Status brands: examining the effects of non‐product‐related brand associations on status and conspicuous consumption , 2002 .