Nilpotent 1‐factorizations of the complete graph

For which groups G of even order 2n does a 1-factorization of the complete graph K2n exist with the property of admitting G as a sharply vertex-transitive automorphism group? The complete answer is still unknown. Using the definition of a starter in G introduced in 4, we give a positive answer for new classes of groups; for example, the nilpotent groups with either an abelian Sylow 2-subgroup or a non-abelian Sylow 2-subgroup which possesses a cyclic subgroup of index 2. Further considerations are given in case the automorphism group G fixes a 1-factor. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs