Experimental observation of a photonic hook

In this letter, we reported the experimental observation of a photonic hook (PH)—a type of near-field curved light generated at the output of a dielectric cuboid, featuring a broken symmetry and dimensions comparable to the electromagnetic (EM) wavelength. Given that the specific value of the wavelength is not critical once the mesoscale conditions for the particle are met, we verified these predictions experimentally using a 0.25 THz continuous-wave source. The radius of curvature associated with the PH-generated is smaller than the wavelength, while its minimum beam-waist is about 0.44λ. This represents the smallest radius of curvature ever recorded for any EM beam. The observed phenomenon is of potential interest in optics and photonics, particularly, in super-resolution microscopy, manipulation of particles and liquids, photolithography, and material processing. Finally, it has a universal character and should be inherent to acoustic and surface waves, electrons, neutrons, protons, and other beams interacting with asymmetric mesoscale obstacles.In this letter, we reported the experimental observation of a photonic hook (PH)—a type of near-field curved light generated at the output of a dielectric cuboid, featuring a broken symmetry and dimensions comparable to the electromagnetic (EM) wavelength. Given that the specific value of the wavelength is not critical once the mesoscale conditions for the particle are met, we verified these predictions experimentally using a 0.25 THz continuous-wave source. The radius of curvature associated with the PH-generated is smaller than the wavelength, while its minimum beam-waist is about 0.44λ. This represents the smallest radius of curvature ever recorded for any EM beam. The observed phenomenon is of potential interest in optics and photonics, particularly, in super-resolution microscopy, manipulation of particles and liquids, photolithography, and material processing. Finally, it has a universal character and should be inherent to acoustic and surface waves, electrons, neutrons, protons, and other beams int...

[1]  K. Dholakia,et al.  Light-sheet microscopy using an Airy beam , 2014, Nature Methods.

[2]  Michael V Berry,et al.  Nonspreading wave packets , 1979 .

[3]  Yuh-Jing Hwang,et al.  All-terahertz fiber-scanning near-field microscopy. , 2009, Optics letters.

[4]  E.C.M. Pennings,et al.  Optical multi-mode interference devices based on self-imaging: principles and applications , 1995 .

[5]  G. Mie Beiträge zur Optik trüber Medien, speziell kolloidaler Metallösungen , 1908 .

[6]  I. A. Shikunova,et al.  Sapphire shaped crystals for waveguiding, sensing and exposure applications , 2018, Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials.

[7]  Roberto Morandotti,et al.  Nonparaxial Mathieu and Weber accelerating beams. , 2012, Physical review letters.

[8]  A. Woolley,et al.  3D printed microfluidic devices with integrated valves. , 2015, Biomicrofluidics.

[9]  G. S. Kolontaeva,et al.  Reflection-mode continuous-wave 0.15λ-resolution terahertz solid immersion microscopy of soft biological tissues , 2018, Applied Physics Letters.

[10]  Allen Taflove,et al.  Photonic nanojet enhancement of backscattering of light by nanoparticles: a potential novel visible-light ultramicroscopy technique. , 2004, Optics express.

[11]  Mohammad-Ali Miri,et al.  Fully vectorial accelerating diffraction-free Helmholtz beams. , 2012, Physical review letters.

[12]  S. Liang,et al.  Two-mode de/multiplexer based on multimode interference couplers with a tilted joint as phase shifter. , 2015, Optics letters.

[13]  Tsuyoshi Murata,et al.  {m , 1934, ACML.

[14]  C. Serna,et al.  Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials , 2014 .

[15]  Igor V. Minin,et al.  ‘Photonic Hook’ based optomechanical nanoparticle manipulator , 2018, Scientific Reports.

[16]  O. E. Porodinkov,et al.  BWO Generators for Terahertz Dielectric Measurements , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology.

[17]  Mo Mojahedi,et al.  Realization of an ultra-compact polarization beam splitter using asymmetric MMI based on silicon nitride / silicon-on-insulator platform. , 2017, Optics express.

[18]  Alexander Podzorov,et al.  Low-loss polymers for terahertz applications. , 2008, Applied optics.

[19]  Hon. J.W. Strutt XV. On the light from the sky, its polarization and colour , .

[20]  John F. Healy,et al.  Pliny the Elder on Science and Technology , 2000, Journal of Roman Studies.

[21]  V. Karasik,et al.  Sapphire Photonic Crystal Waveguides for Terahertz Sensing in Aggressive Environments , 2018, Advanced Optical Materials.

[22]  P. Leiderer,et al.  Local field enhancement effects for nanostructuring of surfaces , 2001, Journal of microscopy.

[23]  Zengbo Wang,et al.  Photonic hook: a new curved light beam. , 2017, Optics letters.

[24]  Mordechai Segev,et al.  Nondiffracting accelerating wave packets of Maxwell's equations. , 2012, Physical review letters.

[25]  D. Christodoulides,et al.  Accelerating finite energy Airy beams. , 2007, Optics letters.

[26]  Zengbo Wang,et al.  Refractive index less than two: photonic nanojets yesterday, today and tomorrow [Invited] , 2017 .

[27]  Igor V. Minin,et al.  Diffractive Optics and Nanophotonics: Resolution Below the Diffraction Limit , 2015 .

[28]  Haiyan Zhao,et al.  A Review of Multimode Interference in Tapered Optical Fibers and Related Applications , 2018, Sensors.

[29]  Demetrios N. Christodoulides,et al.  Observation of accelerating Airy beams. , 2007 .