STABILIZING SELECTION AND THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ADAPTATION
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] T. Tregenza,et al. Phylogenies and the Comparative Method in Animal Behaviour , 1997 .
[2] T. F. Hansen,et al. Phylogenies and the Comparative Method: A General Approach to Incorporating Phylogenetic Information into the Analysis of Interspecific Data , 1997, The American Naturalist.
[3] P. Doughty. Statistical Analysis of Natural Experiments in Evolutionary Biology: Comments on Recent Criticisms of the Use of Comparative Methods to Study Adaptation , 1996, The American Naturalist.
[4] T. F. Hansen,et al. TRANSLATING BETWEEN MICROEVOLUTIONARY PROCESS AND MACROEVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS: THE CORRELATION STRUCTURE OF INTERSPECIFIC DATA , 1996, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.
[5] E. Martins. CONDUCTING PHYLOGENETIC COMPARATIVE STUDIES WHEN THE PHYLOGENY IS NOT KNOWN , 1996, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.
[6] Wayne P. Maddison,et al. Calculating the Probability Distributions of Ancestral States Reconstructed by Parsimony on Phylogenetic Trees , 1995 .
[7] H. Linder,et al. CLADISTIC BIOGEOGRAPHY OF PLANTS IN AUSTRALIA AND NEW GUINEA : CONGRUENT PATTERN REVEALS TWO ENDEMIC TROPICAL TRACKS , 1995 .
[8] V. Eigenmann,et al. Fossil horses, systematics, paleobiology and evolution of the family equidae , 1995 .
[9] B J Macfadden,et al. Fossil horses, carbon isotopes and global change. , 1994, Trends in ecology & evolution.
[10] M. Björklund. Processes generating macroevolutionary patterns of morphological variation in birds: a simulation study , 1994 .
[11] P. Legendre,et al. MODELING BRAIN EVOLUTION FROM BEHAVIOR: A PERMUTATIONAL REGRESSION APPROACH , 1994, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.
[12] Emília P. Martins,et al. Estimating the Rate of Phenotypic Evolution from Comparative Data , 1994, The American Naturalist.
[13] A. Cheetham,et al. QUANTITATIVE GENETICS OF BRYOZOAN PHENOTYPIC EVOLUTION. II. ANALYSIS OF SELECTION AND RANDOM CHANGE IN FOSSIL SPECIES USING RECONSTRUCTED GENETIC PARAMETERS , 1994, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.
[14] J. Losos. An Approach to the Analysis of Comparative Data When a Phylogeny Is Unavailable or Incomplete , 1994 .
[15] George V. Lauder,et al. What does the Comparative Method Reveal About Adaptation? , 1994, The American Naturalist.
[16] H. Reeve,et al. USING PHYLOGENIES TO TEST HYPOTHESES OF ADAPTATION: A CRITIQUE OF SOME CURRENT PROPOSALS , 1994, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.
[17] M. Pagel. Detecting correlated evolution on phylogenies: a general method for the comparative analysis of discrete characters , 1994, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.
[18] D. Maddison. Phylogenetic Methods for Inferring the Evolutionary History and Processes of Change in Discretely Valued Characters , 1994 .
[19] T. Garland,et al. Polytomies in Comparative Analyses of Continuous Characters , 1993 .
[20] A. Cheetham,et al. QUANTITATIVE GENETICS OF BRYOZOAN PHENOTYPIC EVOLUTION. I. RATE TESTS FOR RANDOM CHANGE VERSUS SELECTION IN DIFFERENTIATION OF LIVING SPECIES , 1993, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.
[21] Theodore Garland,et al. Phylogenetic Analysis of Covariance by Computer Simulation , 1993 .
[22] G. Spicer. MORPHOLOGICAL EVOLUTION OF THE DROSOPHILA VIRILIS SPECIES GROUP AS ASSESSED BY RATE TESTS FOR NATURAL SELECTION ON QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERS , 1993, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.
[23] G. Lauder,et al. Adaptations and history. , 1993, Trends in ecology & evolution.
[24] U. Savalli. AN APPLICATION OF THE NEUTRAL MODEL TO THE EVOLUTION OF TAIL LENGTH IN THE GENUS EUPLECTES (AVES, PLOCEIDAE) , 1993, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.
[25] P. Sherman,et al. Adaptation and the Goals of Evolutionary Research , 1993, The Quarterly Review of Biology.
[26] Paul H. Harvey,et al. New uses for new phylogenies , 1993, European Review.
[27] Arthur E. Dunham,et al. Historical perspectives in ecology and evolutionary biology: the use of phylogenetic comparative analyses , 1993 .
[28] G. Williams,et al. Natural selection : domains, levels, and challenges. , 1994 .
[29] E. Martins. The Comparative Method in Evolutionary Biology, Paul H. Harvey, Mark D. Pagel. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1991), vii, + 239 Price $24.95 paperback , 1992 .
[30] A. Grafen. The uniqueness of the phylogenetic regression , 1992 .
[31] M. Pagel. A method for the analysis of comparative data , 1992 .
[32] D. Houle. Comparing evolvability and variability of quantitative traits. , 1992, Genetics.
[33] M. Lynch. METHODS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF COMPARATIVE DATA IN EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY , 1991, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.
[34] T. Garland,et al. PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSES OF THE CORRELATED EVOLUTION OF CONTINUOUS CHARACTERS: A SIMULATION STUDY , 1991, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.
[35] Mark Ridley,et al. Phylogeny, ecology, and behavior: A research program in comparative biology , 1991 .
[36] D. Baum,et al. ADAPTATION REVIEWED: A PHYLOGENETIC METHODOLOGY FOR STUDYING CHARACTER MACROEVOLUTION , 1991 .
[37] CLADISTIC TESTS OF ADAPTATIONAL HYPOTHESES: A REPLY TO CODDINGTON , 1990, Cladistics : the international journal of the Willi Hennig Society.
[38] BRIDGES BETWEEN EVOLUTIONARY PATTERN AND PROCESS , 1990 .
[39] M. Lynch. The Rate of Morphological Evolution in Mammals from the Standpoint of the Neutral Expectation , 1990, The American Naturalist.
[40] J. M. Smith,et al. Optimality theory in evolutionary biology , 1990, Nature.
[41] Mark Kot,et al. Adaptation: Statistics and a Null Model for Estimating Phylogenetic Effects , 1990 .
[42] T. Valone,et al. The Optimization Research Program: Studying Adaptations by Their Function , 1990, The Quarterly Review of Biology.
[43] A. Grafen. The phylogenetic regression. , 1989, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.
[44] M. Ridley. Why not to use species in comparative tests , 1989 .
[45] B. MacFadden,et al. Explosive speciation at the base of the adaptive radiation of Miocene grazing horses , 1988, Nature.
[46] B. MacFadden. Fossil horses from “Eohippus” (Hyracotherium) to Equus, 2: rates of dental evolution revisited , 1988 .
[47] M. Fortelius,et al. ON THE MEANS WHEREBY MAMMALS ACHIEVE INCREASED FUNCTIONAL DURABILITY OF THEIR DENTITIONS, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO LIMITING FACTORS , 1988, Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.
[48] M. Lynch,et al. The rate of polygenic mutation. , 1988, Genetical research.
[49] J. Coddington. CLADISTIC TESTS OF ADAPTATIONAL HYPOTHESES , 1988, Cladistics : the international journal of the Willi Hennig Society.
[50] J. Felsenstein. Phylogenies and quantitative characters , 1988 .
[51] B. MacFadden. Fossil horses from “Eohippus” (Hyracotherium) to Equus: scaling, Cope's Law, and the evolution of body size , 1986, Paleobiology.
[52] J. Cheverud,et al. THE QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF PHYLOGENETIC CONSTRAINTS IN COMPARATIVE ANALYSES: SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN BODY WEIGHT AMONG PRIMATES , 1985, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.
[53] Bruce J. MacFadden,et al. Patterns of phylogeny and rates of evolution in fossil horses: hipparions from the Miocene and Pliocene of North America , 1985, Paleobiology.
[54] J. Felsenstein. Phylogenies and the Comparative Method , 1985, The American Naturalist.
[55] M. Fortelius. Ungulate cheek teeth : developmental, functional, and evolutionary interrelations , 1985 .
[56] Paul H. Harvey. The Explanation of Organic Diversity: the Comparative Method and Adaptations for Mating, Mark Ridley. Oxford University Press/Clarendon Press, Oxford (1983), viii, +272. Price £19.00 , 1984 .
[57] L. Radinsky,et al. ONTOGENY AND PHYLOGENY IN HORSE SKULL EVOLUTION , 1984, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.
[58] S. Stearns. The influence of size and phylogeny on patterns of covariation among life-history traits in the mammals , 1983 .
[59] C. Moreno,et al. The role of grazers in the zonation of intertidal macroalgae of the Chilean coast , 1983 .
[60] C. Gardiner. Handbook of Stochastic Methods , 1983 .
[61] Stephen C. Steams. The influence of size and phylogeny on patterns of covariation among life-history traits in the mammals , 1983 .
[62] S. Gould,et al. Exaptation—a Missing Term in the Science of Form , 1982, Paleobiology.
[63] R. Lande. QUANTITATIVE GENETIC ANALYSIS OF MULTIVARIATE EVOLUTION, APPLIED TO BRAIN:BODY SIZE ALLOMETRY , 1979, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.
[64] R. Lande. NATURAL SELECTION AND RANDOM GENETIC DRIFT IN PHENOTYPIC EVOLUTION , 1976, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.
[65] George Gaylord Simpson,et al. Major Features Of Evolution , 1954 .
[66] G. Simpson. Horses: The Story of the Horse Family in the Modern World and Through Sixty Million Years of History. , 1951 .
[67] G. Simpson. Tempo and mode in evolution. , 1946, Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences.
[68] R. A. Fisher,et al. The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection , 1931 .
[69] R. Punnett,et al. The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection , 1930, Nature.