A Proton Dose Calculation Code for Treatment Planning Based on the Pencil Beam Algorithm

[1]  J F Ziegler,et al.  Comments on ICRU report no. 49: stopping powers and ranges for protons and alpha particles. , 1999, Radiation research.

[2]  M. Endo,et al.  Analysis of the Penumbra for Uniform Irradiation Fields Delivered by a Wobbler Method , 1998 .

[3]  P Andreo,et al.  Monte Carlo and analytical calculation of proton pencil beams for computerized treatment plan optimization , 1997, Physics in medicine and biology.

[4]  M Goitein,et al.  A pencil beam algorithm for proton dose calculations. , 1996, Physics in medicine and biology.

[5]  Michael Lee,et al.  An empirical method to build up a model of proton dose distribution for a radiotherapy treatment-planning package , 1993 .

[6]  B. A. Ludewigt,et al.  Instrumentation for Treatment of Cancer Using Proton and Light-Ion Beams , 1993 .

[7]  A Brahme,et al.  Current algorithms for computed electron beam dose planning. , 1985, Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology.

[8]  P. Almond,et al.  Electron beam dose calculations , 1981, Physics in medicine and biology.

[9]  M. Goitein A technique for calculating the influence of thin inhomogeneities on charged particle beams. , 1978, Medical physics.

[10]  V. Highland,et al.  Some Practical Remarks on Multiple Scattering , 1975 .

[11]  W. T. Scott,et al.  The Theory of Small-Angle Multiple Scattering of Fast Charged Particles , 1963 .

[12]  S. Seltzer An Assessment of the Role of Charged Secondaries from Nonelastic Nuclear Interactions by Therapy Proton Beams in Water , 1993 .

[13]  P. Petti,et al.  Differential-pencil-beam dose calculations for charged particles. , 1992, Medical physics.

[14]  I. Lax,et al.  Electron beam dose planning using discrete Gaussian beams. Mathematical background. , 1981, Acta radiologica. Oncology.