Degradation of submicron N-channel MOSFET hot electron reliability due to edge damage from polysilicon gate plasma etching

The impact of poly-Si gate plasma etching on the hot electron reliability of submicron NMOS transistors has been explored. The results show that the gate oxide and SiO/sub 2/-Si interface near the drain junction have a susceptibility to hot electron injection that increases with overetch time. We show for the first time that this degradation of hot electron reliability is attributable to the edge type of gate oxide damage resulting from direct plasma exposure during overetch processing. We demonstrate that this type of damage does not scale with channel length and becomes even more important in shorter channel transistors.<<ETX>>

[1]  Chenming Hu,et al.  Hot-Electron-Induced MOSFET Degradation - Model, Monitor, and Improvement , 1985, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[2]  C. Gabriel Gate oxide damage from polysilicon etching , 1991 .

[3]  J. McVittie,et al.  A model and experiments for thin oxide damage from wafer charging in magnetron plasmas , 1992, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[4]  Chenming Hu,et al.  Hot-electron-induced MOSFET degradation—Model, monitor, and improvement , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[5]  M. Okandan,et al.  Impact of polysilicon dry etching on 0.5 /spl mu/m NMOS transistor performance: the presence of both plasma bombardment damage and plasma charging damage , 1994, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[6]  C. Werner,et al.  Hot-electron and hole-emission effects in short n-channel MOSFET's , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[7]  H. Chew,et al.  Hot carrier aging in two level metal processing , 1987, 1987 International Electron Devices Meeting.

[8]  D. Vuillaume,et al.  Evidence of acceptor-like oxide defects created by hot-carrier injection in n-MOSFET's: a charge-pumping study , 1991, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[9]  C. Hu,et al.  Thin oxide charging current during plasma etching of aluminum , 1991, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[10]  W. Greene,et al.  Magnetron etching of polysilicon: Electrical damage , 1991 .

[11]  R. Chau,et al.  Correlation of plasma process induced charging with Fowler-Nordheim stress in p- and n-channel transistors , 1992, 1992 International Technical Digest on Electron Devices Meeting.

[12]  R. Rakkhit,et al.  Process induced oxide damage and its implications to device reliability of submicron transistors , 1993, 31st Annual Proceedings Reliability Physics 1993.