Analysis of energy and exergy efficiencies for hybrid PV/T systems

In this paper, we undertake a study to investigate the performance of hybrid photovoltaic thermal air collector systems through energy and exergy efficiencies and improvement potential factors and compare them for practical purposes. This will help identify the irreversibilities (exergy destructions) for performance improvement purposes. A case study is presented to highlight the importance of the efficiency modelings and compare them using some actual data. It is also aimed to find if there is room for improvement. It is found that the energy efficiency varies between 33 and 45% where as the variation in the exergy efficiency is from 11 to 16%, respectively. There is obviously a large scope for improvement in the existing system as about 11--16% of the exergy from the solar radiation is used. Copyright The Author 2010. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com, Oxford University Press.

[1]  Soteris A. Kalogirou,et al.  Use of TRNSYS for modelling and simulation of a hybrid pv–thermal solar system for Cyprus , 2001 .

[2]  Ibrahim Dincer,et al.  Exergy as a Driver for Achieving Sustainability , 2004 .

[3]  I. Dincer,et al.  Performance evaluation of a hybrid photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) (glass-to-glass) system , 2009 .

[4]  B. Sandnes,et al.  A photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) collector with a polymer absorber plate. Experimental study and analytical model , 2002 .

[5]  L. P. Bulat,et al.  Thermal-photovoltaic solar hybrid system for efficient solar energy conversion , 2006 .

[6]  V. I. Hanby,et al.  A multi-operational ventilated photovoltaic and solar air collector: application, simulation and initial monitoring feedback , 2004 .

[7]  Y. Tripanagnostopoulos,et al.  Hybrid photovoltaic/thermal solar systems , 2002 .

[8]  P. Würfel,et al.  Thermodynamic limitations to solar energy conversion , 2002 .

[9]  David Infield,et al.  Thermal performance estimation for ventilated PV facades , 2004 .

[10]  R. T. Ross,et al.  Limits on the yield of photochemical solar energy conversion , 1977 .

[11]  Arvind Tiwari,et al.  Performance evaluation of solar PV/T system: An experimental validation , 2006 .

[12]  Arvind Tiwari,et al.  Energy and exergy efficiencies of a hybrid photovoltaic–thermal (PV/T) air collector , 2007 .

[13]  Manuel Berenguel,et al.  Solar Energy Fundamentals , 2012 .

[14]  Ibrahim Dincer,et al.  Thermodynamic aspects of renewables and sustainable development , 2005 .

[15]  Greg P. Smestad,et al.  Conversion of heat and light simultaneously using a vacuum photodiode and the thermionic and photoelectric effects , 2004 .

[16]  A. D. Jones,et al.  A thermal model for photovoltaic systems , 2001 .

[17]  Z. Şen Solar energy in progress and future research trends , 2004 .

[18]  Bin-Juine Huang,et al.  PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC / THERMAL SYSTEMS , 2001 .

[19]  Ibrahim Dincer,et al.  Thermodynamic assessment of photovoltaic systems , 2009 .

[20]  Jai Prakash,et al.  Transient analysis of a photovoltaic-thermal solar collector for co-generation of electricity and hot air/water , 1994 .

[21]  H. P. Garg,et al.  Study of a hybrid solar system—solar air heater combined with solar cells , 1991 .

[22]  Juan Bisquert,et al.  Physical Chemical Principles of Photovoltaic Conversion with Nanoparticulate, Mesoporous Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells , 2004 .

[23]  Ibrahim Dincer,et al.  Thermodynamic analysis of solar photovoltaic cell systems , 2007 .

[24]  J. Coventry Performance of a concentrating photovoltaic/thermal solar collector , 2005 .

[25]  U. Dehesa-Carrasco,et al.  Photovoltaic solar panel for a hybrid PV/thermal system , 2004 .

[26]  Adel A. Hegazy,et al.  Comparative study of the performances of four photovoltaic/thermal solar air collectors. , 2000 .

[27]  Tin-Tai Chow,et al.  Performance analysis of photovoltaic-thermal collector by explicit dynamic model , 2003 .

[28]  H. P. Garg,et al.  Experimental study on a hybrid photovoltaic-thermal solar water heater and its performance predictions , 1994 .

[29]  Ha Herbert Zondag,et al.  The thermal and electrical yield of a PV-thermal collector , 2002 .

[30]  Tariq Muneer,et al.  Modelling of flow rate in a photovoltaic-driven roof slate-based solar ventilation air preheating system , 2006 .

[31]  R. Petela Exergy of undiluted thermal radiation , 2003 .

[32]  Arvind Tiwari,et al.  Performance evaluation of photovoltaic thermal solar air collector for composite climate of India , 2006 .

[33]  G. N. Tiwari,et al.  Evaluation of solar radiation and its application for photovoltaic/thermal air collector for Indian composite climate , 2007 .

[34]  Tom Markvart,et al.  Thermodynamics and reciprocity of solar energy conversion , 2002 .

[35]  R. Petela Influence of gravity on the exergy of substance , 2008 .

[36]  Kamaruzzaman Sopian,et al.  Performance of a double pass photovoltaic thermal solar collector suitable for solar drying systems , 2000 .

[37]  Peter T. Landsberg,et al.  THE CARNOT FACTOR IN SOLAR-CELL THEORY , 1998 .