A review: Hybrid model simulation in representing forestry conditions

The forestry and plantation system is an integration of several very complex and dynamic sub-systems. The integration is created due to the interaction of several factors that can affect the productivity of forestry and plantations. The method used in research is to analyze the prior literature that has been selected for discussion and evaluation. Every previous research result will be collected and studied, analyzed, determined, and finally evaluated to get the necessary conclusions. The results of the analysis and evaluation of the research show that the hybrid simulation model can to represent various factors that affect the productivity of forestry and plantations. So it can be concluded that the hybrid simulation method helps the management of forestry and plantations in understanding the processes and interactions between sub-systems that occur within the forest and garden systems studied by observing the many influential variable inputs.

[1]  C. Messier,et al.  Simulating Light Availability under Different Hybrid Poplar Clones in a Mixed Intensive Plantation System , 2008, Forest Science.

[2]  G. Maire,et al.  Modifying the G’DAY process-based model to simulate the spatial variability of Eucalyptus plantation growth on deep tropical soils , 2013 .

[3]  Guangyu Wang,et al.  Simulating the impact of climate change on the growth of Chinese fir plantations in Fujian province, China , 2017, New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science.

[4]  C. Mohammed,et al.  Predicting productivity of Acacia hybrid plantations for a range of climates and soils in Vietnam , 2016 .

[5]  Barend F.N. Erasmus,et al.  Modelling the spatial distribution of two important South African plantation forestry pathogens , 2004 .

[6]  M. Battaglia,et al.  A comparison of four process-based models and a statistical regression model to predict growth of Eucalyptus globulus plantations , 2009 .

[7]  Narayanan Subramanian,et al.  Impacts of climate Change, Weather Extremes and Alternative Strategies in Managed Forests , 2018, Ecoscience.

[8]  M. van Noordwijk,et al.  Indonesia’s forest conversion moratorium assessed with an agent-based model of Land-Use Change and Ecosystem Services (LUCES) , 2016, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change.

[9]  E. Bork,et al.  Influence of weed composition, abundance, and spatial proximity on growth in young hybrid poplar plantations , 2016 .

[10]  X. Lei,et al.  Climate-sensitive integrated stand growth model (CS-ISGM) of Changbai larch (Larix olgensis) plantations , 2016 .

[11]  Irvan,et al.  Production of biogas from co-digestion of empty fruit bunches (EFB) with palm oil mill effluent (POME): effect of mixing ratio. , 2018 .

[12]  C. Alvares,et al.  Intercomparison of structural features and performance of Eucalyptus simulation models and their ensemble for yield estimations , 2019, Forest Ecology and Management.

[13]  M. Turmuzi,et al.  The Effect of Organic Loading Rate Variation on Digestion of Tofu Wastewater using PVC Rings as Growth Media in a Hybrid UASB Reactor , 2018, Oriental Journal of Chemistry.

[14]  Richard H. Waring,et al.  Fertilization effects on forest carbon storage and exchange, and net primary production: A new hybrid process model for stand management. , 2006 .

[15]  Kenneth E. Byrne,et al.  Testing of WindFIRM/ForestGALES_BC: A hybrid-mechanistic model for predicting windthrow in partially harvested stands , 2013 .

[16]  Auro C. Almeida,et al.  Generalized model for plantation production of Eucalyptus grandis and hybrids for genotype-site-management applications , 2020 .

[17]  Charles T. Garten,et al.  Review and model-based analysis of factors influencing soil carbon sequestration under hybrid poplar , 2011 .

[18]  H. Haberl,et al.  A socio‐ecological model for predicting impacts of land‐use and climate change on regional plant diversity in the Austrian Alps , 2020, Global change biology.

[19]  Haiyan Wang,et al.  Application of the 3-PG model to predict growth of Larix olgensis plantations in northeastern China , 2017 .

[20]  Michael S. Watt,et al.  Advances in modelling and decision support systems for vegetation management in young forest plantations , 2006 .

[21]  Kurt H. Johnsen,et al.  Process Models as Tools in Forestry Research and Management , 2001, Forest Science.