Dynamic modeling and control of a brushless doubly-fed induction generator with a rotating power electronic converter

A different configuration of brushless doubly-fed induction generator is presented. The power electronic converters are mounted on the rotor rotating with it. The slip rings and carbon brushes are replaced by a rotating exciter which serves as a slip recovery device as well as a means of providing excitation to the rotor of the induction generator. The dynamic model of the brushless topology is derived and analyzed. Furthermore, feedback control of the topology is also implemented and analyzed. It is shown that the generator shows stable operation in steady state as well as in dynamic state at variable speeds.

[1]  A. C. Ferreira,et al.  Generalised theory of the brushless doubly-fed machine , 1997 .

[2]  A.K. Wallace,et al.  Experimental evaluation of a variable-speed, doubly-fed wind-power generation system , 1993, Conference Record of the 1993 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Twenty-Eighth IAS Annual Meeting.

[3]  A. Petersson Analysis, Modeling and Control of Doubly-Fed Induction Generators for Wind Turbines , 2005 .

[4]  Daniel E. Rivera,et al.  Internal Model Control: A Comprehensive View , 1999 .

[5]  Shiyi Shao,et al.  Low-Cost Variable Speed Drive Based on a Brushless Doubly-Fed Motor and a Fractional Unidirectional Converter , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[6]  Dewei Xu,et al.  Modeling and Control of Brushless Doubly-Fed Induction Generators in Wind Energy Applications , 2008, APEC 07 - Twenty-Second Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition.

[7]  Zhe Chen,et al.  Overview of different wind generator systems and their comparisons , 2008 .

[8]  F. Creedy,et al.  Some developments in multi-speed cascade induction motors , 1921 .

[9]  Evanghelos Zafiriou,et al.  Robust process control , 1987 .

[10]  M. Jovanovic,et al.  Toward a Generic Torque and Reactive Power Controller for Doubly Fed Machines , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[11]  Scott D. Sudhoff,et al.  Analysis of Electric Machinery and Drive Systems , 1995 .

[12]  Namho Hur,et al.  Fast dynamic DC-link power balancing scheme for a PWM converter-inverter system , 1999, IECON'99. Conference Proceedings. 25th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (Cat. No.99CH37029).

[13]  Namho Hur,et al.  A fast dynamic DC-link power-balancing scheme for a PWM converter-inverter system , 2001, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[14]  Alan K. Wallace,et al.  Investigation of appropriate pole number combinations for brushless doubly-fed machines applied to pump drives , 1994 .

[15]  L. Burbridge,et al.  Self-cascaded machine: a low-speed motor or high frequency brushless alternator , 1970 .

[16]  Hans-Peter Nee,et al.  A general algorithm for speed and position estimation of AC motors , 2000, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[17]  Hans-Peter Nee,et al.  Model-based current control of AC machines using the internal model control method , 1995 .

[18]  L. J. Hunt,et al.  A new type of induction motor , 1907 .

[19]  H. Voltolini,et al.  Performance and Vibration Analysis of a 75 kW Brushless Double-Fed Induction Generator Prototype , 2006, Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Forty-First IAS Annual Meeting.

[20]  Fengge Zhang,et al.  A Multi-Pole Low Speed Doubly Fed Brushless Generator for Direct Driven VSCF Wind Power System , 2006, 2006 International Conference on Power System Technology.

[21]  Rolf Ottersten,et al.  On Control of Back-to-Back Converters and Sensorless Induction Machine Drives , 2003 .

[22]  P. Camocardi,et al.  Brushless Doubly Fed Induction machine in wind generation for water pumping. , 2008, 2008 18th International Conference on Electrical Machines.

[23]  Nelson Sadowski,et al.  Analysis and Test Results of a Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Machine With Rotary Transformer , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[24]  Peter Tavner,et al.  Characterising rotors for brushless doubly-fed machines (BDFM) , 2010, The XIX International Conference on Electrical Machines - ICEM 2010.

[25]  Alan K. Wallace,et al.  The brushless doubly-fed machine: its advantages, applications and design methods , 1993 .

[26]  R. Strzelecki,et al.  Steady State Analysis of Twin Stator Cascaded Doubly Fed Induction Generator , 2007, 2007 Compatibility in Power Electronics.

[27]  Milutin G. Jovanović A Comparative Study of Control Strategies for Performance Optimisation of Brushless Doubly- Fed Reluctance Machines , 2006 .

[28]  A. Wallace,et al.  Generalized Theory of the Brushless Doubly-Fed Machine. Part 1: Analysis , 1997 .

[29]  B. H. Smith,et al.  Stability and stabilisation of doubly-fed single-frame cascade induction machines , 1979 .

[30]  Chandur Sadarangani,et al.  Brushless doubly-fed induction machine with rotating power electronic converter for wind power applications , 2011, 2011 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems.