Persistent millennial-scale climatic variability over the past 25,000 years in Southern Africa.

[1]  M. Taieb,et al.  A 22 kyr BP sedimentological record of Lake Rukwa (8°S, SW Tanzania): environmental, chronostratigraphic and climatic implications , 2002 .

[2]  D. R. Hardy,et al.  Kilimanjaro Ice Core Records: Evidence of Holocene Climate Change in Tropical Africa , 2002, Science.

[3]  P. Mayewski,et al.  Cooling cycles, Heinrich event 1, and the desiccation of Lake Victoria , 2002 .

[4]  Athanasios Koutavas,et al.  El Niño-Like Pattern in Ice Age Tropical Pacific Sea Surface Temperature , 2002, Science.

[5]  R. Thunell,et al.  Super ENSO and Global Climate Oscillations at Millennial Time Scales , 2002, Science.

[6]  Gordon R. J. Cooper,et al.  Millennial to multi‐decadal variability in the climate of southern Africa , 2002 .

[7]  Shaowu Wang,et al.  80 yr oscillation of summer rainfall over North China and East Asian Summer Monsoon , 2002 .

[8]  F. Gasse,et al.  A High-Resolution Paleoclimate Record Spanning the Past 25,000 Years in Southern East Africa , 2002, Science.

[9]  P. Mayewski,et al.  Holocene atmosphere-ocean interactions: records from Greenland and the Aegean Sea , 2002 .

[10]  Stefan Rahmstorf,et al.  Abrupt glacial climate changes due to stochastic resonance. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[11]  R. L. Edwards,et al.  A High-Resolution Absolute-Dated Late Pleistocene Monsoon Record from Hulu Cave, China , 2001, Science.

[12]  K. Holmgren,et al.  Rapid climate shifts in the southern African interior throughout the Mid to Late Holocene , 2001 .

[13]  Bernd Kromer,et al.  Persistent Solar Influence on North Atlantic Climate During the Holocene , 2001, Science.

[14]  T. Guilderson,et al.  Abrupt Cooling of Antarctic Surface Waters and Sea Ice Expansion in the South Atlantic Sector of the Southern Ocean at 5000 cal yr B.P. , 2001, Quaternary Research.

[15]  Neville Nicholls,et al.  commentary and analysis: The Insignificance of Significance Testing , 2001 .

[16]  R. Alley,et al.  Stochastic resonance in the North Atlantic , 2001 .

[17]  P. Monteiro,et al.  The oceans around southern Africa and regional effects of global change : START Regional Syntheses , 2001 .

[18]  E. Odada,et al.  Late Quaternary environmental change in southern Africa : START Regional Syntheses , 2001 .

[19]  G. Wefer,et al.  Holocene rainfall variability in southern Chile: a marine record of latitudinal shifts of the Southern Westerlies , 2001 .

[20]  T. Guilderson,et al.  Tropical Atlantic coral oxygen isotopes: glacial–interglacial sea surface temperatures and climate change , 2001 .

[21]  G. Haug,et al.  Rapid changes in the hydrologic cycle of the tropical Atlantic during the last glacial. , 2000, Science.

[22]  H. Storch,et al.  Statistical Analysis in Climate Research , 2000 .

[23]  E. Mosley‐Thompson,et al.  Holocene Climate Variability in Antarctica Based on 11 Ice-Core Isotopic Records , 2000, Quaternary Research.

[24]  Hai Cheng,et al.  The half-lives of uranium-234 and thorium-230 , 2000 .

[25]  P. Mayewski,et al.  Wisconsinan and holocene climate history from an ice core at taylor dome, western ross embayment, antarctica , 2000 .

[26]  P. deMenocal,et al.  Coherent high- and low-latitude climate variability during the holocene warm period , 2000, Science.

[27]  S. C. Porter Onset of Neoglaciation in the Southern Hemisphere , 2000 .

[28]  David S. G. Thomas,et al.  Dune activity as a record of late Quaternary aridity in the Northern Kalahari: new evidence from northern Namibia interpreted in the context of regional arid and humid chronologies , 2000 .

[29]  David S. G. Thomas,et al.  The Timing and Environmental Significance of Late Quaternary Linear Dune Development in Western Zambia , 1999, Quaternary Research.

[30]  L. Scott Vegetation history and climate in the Savanna biome South Africa since 190,000 ka: a comparison of pollen data from the Tswaing Crater (the Pretoria Saltpan) and Wonderkrater , 1999 .

[31]  S. Piketh,et al.  A 3000-year high-resolution stalagmitebased record of palaeoclimate for northeastern South Africa , 1999 .

[32]  I. N. McCave,et al.  Holocene periodicity in North Atlantic climate and deep-ocean flow south of Iceland , 1999, Nature.

[33]  I. Prentice,et al.  Biome reconstruction from pollen and plant macrofossil data for Africa and the Arabian peninsula at 0 and 6000 years , 1998 .

[34]  T. Stocker,et al.  Asynchrony of Antarctic and Greenland climate change during the last glacial period , 1998, Nature.

[35]  F. Gasse,et al.  A 40,000-yr Pollen and Diatom Record from Lake Tritrivakely, Madagascar, in the Southern Tropics , 1998, Quaternary Research.

[36]  Heidi Cullen,et al.  A Pervasive Millennial-Scale Cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and Glacial Climates , 1997 .

[37]  J. Ehleringer,et al.  C4 photosynthesis, atmospheric CO2, and climate , 1997, Oecologia.

[38]  J. Ehleringer,et al.  Global vegetation change through the Miocene/Pliocene boundary , 1997, Nature.

[39]  R. Alley,et al.  Holocene climatic instability: A prominent, widespread event 8200 yr ago , 1997 .

[40]  P. Smart,et al.  ELEVATED AND VARIABLE VALUES OF 13C IN SPELEOTHEMS IN A BRITISH CAVE SYSTEM , 1997 .

[41]  T. Partridge Cainozoic environmental change in southern Africa, with special emphasis on the last 200 000 years , 1997 .

[42]  E. Bard,et al.  Interhemispheric synchrony of the last deglaciation inferred from alkenone palaeothermometry , 1997, Nature.

[43]  William B. Curry,et al.  SYNCHRONOUS, HIGH-FREQUENCY OSCILLATIONS IN TROPICAL SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES AND NORTH ATLANTIC DEEP WATER PRODUCTION DURING THE LAST GLACIAL CYCLE , 1997 .

[44]  Michael E. Mann,et al.  joint Spatiotemporal Modes of Surface Temperature and Sea Level Pressure Variability in the Northern Hemisphere during the Last Century , 1996 .

[45]  D. Garbe‐Schönberg,et al.  Teleconnections Between the Subtropical Monsoons and High-Latitude Climates During the Last Deglaciation , 1996, Science.

[46]  P. Mayewski,et al.  Complexity of Holocene Climate as Reconstructed from a Greenland Ice Core , 1995, Science.

[47]  Ka-Ming Lau,et al.  Climate Signal Detection Using Wavelet Transform: How to Make a Time Series Sing , 1995 .

[48]  M. Stuiver,et al.  The GISP2 δ18O Climate Record of the Past 16,500 Years and the Role of the Sun, Ocean, and Volcanoes , 1995, Quaternary Research.

[49]  E. Mosley‐Thompson,et al.  Late Glacial Stage and Holocene Tropical Ice Core Records from Huascar�n, Peru , 1995, Science.

[50]  S. Lauritzen High-Resolution Paleotemperature Proxy Record for the Last Interglaciation Based on Norwegian Speleothems , 1995, Quaternary Research.

[51]  Michael E. Mann,et al.  Global-scale modes of surface temperature variability on interannual to century timescales , 1994 .

[52]  William James Burroughs,et al.  Weather Cycles: Real or Imaginary? , 1994 .

[53]  Douglas V. Hoyt,et al.  A discussion of plausible solar irradiance variations, 1700-1992 , 1993 .

[54]  D. B. Smith Statistical treatment of data on environmental isotopes in precipitation: Technical report series no. 331, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vienna, 1992, 781 pp., softback, 2100 Austrian Sch., ISBN 92-0-100892-9 , 1993 .

[55]  Timothy J. Brown,et al.  Criteria and Methods for Performing and Evaluating Solar-Weather Studies , 1993 .

[56]  J. Lean,et al.  Estimating the Sun's radiative output during the Maunder Minimum , 1992 .

[57]  J. Vogel,et al.  Late Quaternary Paleotemperatures Derived from a Speleothem from Cango Caves, Cape Province, South Africa , 1992, Quaternary Research.

[58]  Jacob Cohen,et al.  THINGS I HAVE LEARNED (SO FAR) , 1990 .

[59]  J. Duplessy,et al.  Paleoclimatic variability at frequencies ranging from 1 cycle per 10 000 years to 1 cycle per 1000 years: Evidence for nonlinear behaviour of the climate system , 1988 .

[60]  P. Tyson,et al.  The application of a present-day climatic model to the late quaternary in southern Africa , 1987 .

[61]  J. Vogel,et al.  Dissolved Gas Paleotemperatures and 18O Variations Derived from Groundwater Near Uitenhage, South Africa , 1986, Quaternary Research.

[62]  L. Scott A Late Quaternary Pollen Record from the Transvaal Bushveld, South Africa , 1982, Quaternary Research.

[63]  N. Lancaster Paleoenvironmental implications of fixed dune systems in Southern Africa , 1981 .

[64]  J. Vogel,et al.  The geographical distribution of kranz grasses in south africa , 1978 .

[65]  G. Denton,et al.  Holocene Climatic Variations—Their Pattern and Possible Cause , 1973, Quaternary Research.

[66]  R. Clayton,et al.  The effect of polymorphism and magnesium substitution on oxygen isotope fractionation between calcium carbonate and water. , 1969 .

[67]  John Phillip Harison. Acocks,et al.  Veld types of South Africa. , 1955 .

[68]  J. Murray The Deposition of Calcite and Aragonite in Caves , 1954, The Journal of Geology.

[69]  K. Holmgren,et al.  Changing Gradients of Climate Change in Southern Africa during the Past Millennium: Implications for Population Movements , 2002 .

[70]  T. Partridge Were Heinrich events forced from the southern hemisphere , 2002 .

[71]  T. Sowers,et al.  El Nino-Like Pattern in Ice Age Tropical Pacific Sea Surface Temperature , 2002 .

[72]  E. Odada,et al.  Late Quaternary Environmental Change in Southern Africa , 2001 .

[73]  T. P. Guildersona,et al.  Tropical Atlantic coral oxygen isotopes : glacial ± interglacial sea surface temperatures and climate change , 2001 .

[74]  F. Gasse Hydrological changes in the African tropics since the Last Glacial Maximum , 2000 .

[75]  P. Tyson,et al.  The weather and climate of southern Africa , 2000 .

[76]  R. Maud,et al.  The Cenozoic of southern Africa , 2000 .

[77]  R. Washington,et al.  Large Scale Modes of Ocean Surface Temperature Since the Late Nineteenth Century , 1999 .

[78]  K. Holmgren,et al.  GLACIER FLUCTUATIONS ON MOUNT KENYA SINCE 6000 CAL. YEARS BP : IMPLICATIONS FOR HOLOCENE CLIMATIC CHANGE IN AFRICA , 1999 .

[79]  J. W. Beck,et al.  INTCAL98 Radiocarbon Age Calibration, 24,000–0 cal BP , 1998, Radiocarbon.

[80]  C. Torrence,et al.  A Practical Guide to Wavelet Analysis. , 1998 .

[81]  J. Vogel,et al.  Calibration of Radiocarbon Dates for the Late Pleistocene Using U/Th Dates on Stalagmites , 1997, Radiocarbon.

[82]  H. Visscher,et al.  Mechanisms forcing abrupt fluctuations of the Indian Ocean Summer Monsoon during the last deglaciation , 1997 .

[83]  P. deMenocal,et al.  Orbital forcing of climate over South Africa: A 200,000-year rainfall record from the pretoria saltpan , 1997 .

[84]  Richard M. Cowling,et al.  Vegetation of southern Africa , 1997 .

[85]  Judith L. Lean,et al.  Reconstructions of Past Solar Variability , 1996 .

[86]  F. Oldfield,et al.  Global network for isotopes in precipitation , 1996 .

[87]  Jean Jouzel,et al.  Climatic Variations and Forcing Mechanisms of the Last 2000 Years , 1996 .

[88]  F. Oldfield,et al.  GNIP. Global Network for Isotopes in Precipitation , 1996 .

[89]  P. Swart,et al.  Climate change in continental isotopic records , 1993 .

[90]  R. Kalin,et al.  Radiocarbon record of solar variability and Holocene climatic change in coastal southern California , 1992 .

[91]  T. Ku,et al.  OXYGEN AND CARBON ISOTOPE FRACTIONATION IN BIOGENIC ARAGONITE: TEMPERATURE EFFECTS , 1986 .

[92]  P. Tyson Climatic change and variability in southern Africa , 1986 .

[93]  H. Schwarcz Chapter 7 – GEOCHRONOLOGY AND ISOTOPIC GEOCHEMISTRY OF SPELEOTHEMS , 1986 .

[94]  A. H. Jaffey,et al.  Precision Measurement of Half-Lives and Specific Activities of U-235 and U238 , 1971 .