Trampolinists’ Self-controlled Use of a Feedforward Self-modeling Video in Competition

Our aim was to explore the use of a feedforward self-modeling (FF-SM) video in a competition setting: examining why it was viewed, its perceived benefits, and the frequency and timing of the viewings. At 3 competitions, 9 trampolinists (M = 12.7, SD = 1.6) were provided FF-SM videos of their trampoline routine. Logbooks revealed that 8 of 9 trampolinists viewed their video at each competition; approximately 5 times per competition. Interviews revealed that the video was predominantly viewed to assist with motor execution. Self-reported outcomes included improved performance and changes to self-regulatory processes (e.g., self-efficacy and task strategies).

[1]  B. Zimmerman Attaining self-regulation: A social cognitive perspective. , 2000 .

[2]  D. Ste-Marie,et al.  Self-Modeling and Competitive Beam Performance Enhancement Examined Within a Self-Regulation Perspective , 2011 .

[3]  D. Ste-Marie,et al.  Self-Regulatory Processes Employed During Self-Modeling: A Qualitative Analysis , 2010 .

[4]  S. Jenkins Short Book Review: Self Efficacy in Sport: Research and Strategies for Working with Athletes, Teams and Coaches , 2007 .

[5]  A. Bandura Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control , 1997, Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy.

[6]  J. Creswell Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five traditions. , 1998 .

[7]  A. Bandura Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory , 1985 .

[8]  C. Hill,et al.  A Guide to Conducting Consensual Qualitative Research , 1997 .

[9]  P. Dowrick,et al.  The use of self-modeling to improve the swimming performance of spina bifida children. , 1980, Journal of applied behavior analysis.

[10]  Gabriele Wulf,et al.  Self-Controlled Observational Practice Enhances Learning , 2005, Research quarterly for exercise and sport.

[11]  D. Pease,et al.  Effects of Age, Sex, and Placement of a Model on Children's Performance on a Ball-Striking Task , 1983 .

[12]  Diane M. Ste-Marie,et al.  Observation interventions for motor skill learning and performance: an applied model for the use of observation , 2012 .

[13]  Diane M. Ste-Marie,et al.  The functions of observational learning questionnaire (FOLQ) , 2005 .

[14]  S. Clark,et al.  The impact of self-as-a-model interventions on children's self-regulation of learning and swimming performance , 2007, Journal of sports sciences.

[15]  Jacob Cohen A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales , 1960 .

[16]  Diane M. Ste-Marie,et al.  Modeling and Performance , 2012 .

[17]  V. Braun,et al.  Using thematic analysis in psychology , 2006 .

[18]  L K Tennant,et al.  Maximizing performance feedback effectiveness through videotape replay and a self-controlled learning environment. , 1997, Research quarterly for exercise and sport.

[19]  C. Hall,et al.  Imagery and observational learning use and their relationship to sport confidence , 2009, Journal of sports sciences.

[20]  S. Thompson Social Learning Theory , 2008 .

[21]  D. Davies Psychological Factors in Competitive Sport , 1989 .

[22]  Jill Tracey Benefits and Usefulness of a Personal Motivation Video: A Case Study of a Professional Mountain Bike Racer , 2011 .

[23]  S. Murphy,et al.  The Oxford Handbook of Sport and Performance Psychology , 2012 .