Clifford Convolution and Pattern Matching on Irregular Grids

Flow features are the essence of fluid flow data and their extraction and analysis is a major goal of most flow visualizations. Unfortunately, most techniques are sensitive to noise and limited to a certain class of features like vortices. Excellent general feature detection methods for scalar fields can be found in image processing. Many of these methods use convolution filters. In an earlier paper, we showed that the convolution operator can be extended to vector fields using Clifford algebra, but the approach is limited to uniform grids. In this article, we extend this approach to irregular grids by examining three different methods. Results on several CFD data sets clearly favor a local resampling of the flow field.

[1]  Brian Cabral,et al.  Imaging vector fields using line integral convolution , 1993, SIGGRAPH.

[2]  Gerik Scheuermann,et al.  Clifford convolution and pattern matching on vector fields , 2003, IEEE Visualization, 2003. VIS 2003..

[3]  Hans Knutsson,et al.  Signal processing for computer vision , 1994 .

[4]  Hans-Georg Pagendarm,et al.  Feature detection from vector quantities in a numerically simulated hypersonic flow field in combination with experimental flow visualization , 1994, Proceedings Visualization '94.

[5]  Gerik Scheuermann Topological vector field visualization with Clifford algebra , 1999, Ausgezeichnete Informatikdissertationen.

[6]  Hans Hagen,et al.  A topology simplification method for 2D vector fields , 2000 .

[7]  Theo van Walsum,et al.  Feature Extraction and Iconic Visualization , 1996, IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph..

[8]  Hans Hagen,et al.  Visualization of higher order singularities in vector fields , 1997 .

[9]  Anil K. Jain Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing , 2018, Control of Color Imaging Systems.

[10]  Bob Laramee Feature Extraction and Visualization of Flow Fields , 2002 .

[11]  D. Hestenes,et al.  Clifford Algebra to Geometric Calculus , 1984 .

[12]  Martin Roth,et al.  Automatic extraction of vortex core lines and other line type features for scientific visualization , 2000 .

[13]  Einar Heiberg,et al.  Three-Dimensional Flow Characterization Using Vector Pattern Matching , 2003, IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph..

[14]  Lambertus Hesselink,et al.  Visualizing vector field topology in fluid flows , 1991, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[15]  David Hestenes New Foundations for Classical Mechanics , 1986 .