Practices and experiences: challenges and opportunities for value research

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to distinguish experiences from practices and relate this distinction to current developments in value research within service‐dominant (S‐D) logic and the broader service domain.Design/methodology/approach – The paper provides a conceptual overview of how experiences and practices have been characterized in the literature to date, how they differ from each other, and if and where they intersect. Following this, the epistemological and methodological differences between practices and experiences are illustrated using narrated experiences and practical observations of car‐washing.Findings – While practices are primarily routinized patterns of behaviour, experiences focus more on individuals' value determinations in different contexts. Thus, different types of methodology are needed to observe customers' behaviour in value‐creating practices and interpret customers' sense making of value experiences.Research limitations/implications – Both phenomenological value experi...

[1]  S. Pace YouTube: an opportunity for consumer narrative analysis? , 2008 .

[2]  A. Warde Consumption and Theories of Practice , 2005 .

[3]  Edward Toomer,et al.  Qualitative Methods in Management Research , 1989 .

[4]  C. Meyer,et al.  Understanding customer experience. , 2007, Harvard business review.

[5]  D. Kolb Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development , 1983 .

[6]  Howard R. Pollio,et al.  The Phenomenology of Everyday Life: THE PHENOMENOLOGY OF EVERYDAY LIFE , 1997 .

[7]  Clive R. Boddy,et al.  From brand image research to teaching assessment: using a projective technique borrowed from marketing research to aid an understanding of teaching effectiveness , 2004 .

[8]  Mirjam Galetzka,et al.  Service validity and service reliability of search, experience and credence services. A scenario study , 2006 .

[9]  D. Holt How Consumers Consume: A Typology of Consumption Practices , 1995 .

[10]  B. Edvardsson,et al.  Exploring internal mechanisms forming customer servicescape experiences , 2012 .

[11]  Stan Maklan,et al.  EXQ: a multiple‐item scale for assessing service experience , 2012 .

[12]  B. Joseph Pine,et al.  The Experience Economy , 2020, Journal of Orthopaedic Experience & Innovation.

[13]  Eric J. Arnould,et al.  Toward a Cultural Resource-Based Theory of the Customer , 2014 .

[14]  M. Holbrook,et al.  On the conceptual link between mass customisation and experiential consumption: an explosion of subjectivity , 2001 .

[15]  Stephen L. Vargo,et al.  Health Care Customer Value Cocreation Practice Styles , 2012 .

[16]  Bo Edvardsson,et al.  Paradigms in service research , 2011 .

[17]  T. Schatzki Social Practices: A Wittgensteinian Approach to Human Activity and the Social , 1996 .

[18]  Oskar Korkman,et al.  Customer Value Formation in Practice: A Practice-Theoretical Approach , 2006 .

[19]  N. Dholakia,et al.  Consuming People: From Political Economy to Theatres of Consumption , 1998 .

[20]  A. Muñiz,et al.  How Brand Community Practices Create Value , 2009 .

[21]  B. Edvardsson,et al.  New service development: learning from and with customers , 2004 .

[22]  Kaj Storbacka,et al.  Practices as Markets: Value Co-Creation in E-Invoicing , 2010 .

[23]  Peter R. Magnusson,et al.  Value in use through service experience , 2008 .

[24]  H. Bansal,et al.  Exploring consumer experience of social power during service consumption , 2007 .

[25]  R. Hepburn,et al.  BEING AND TIME , 2010 .

[26]  Christina Goulding,et al.  Grounded theory, ethnography and phenomenology: A comparative analysis of three qualitative strategies for marketing research , 2005 .

[27]  C. Prahalad,et al.  The Future of Competition: Co-Creating Unique Value With Customers , 2004 .

[28]  C. Boddy,et al.  Projective Techniques in Market Research: Valueless Subjectivity or Insightful Reality? A Look at the Evidence for the Usefulness, Reliability and Validity of Projective Techniques in Market Research , 2005 .

[29]  Bo Edvardsson,et al.  Cocreating Customer Value Through Hyperreality in the Prepurchase Service Experience , 2005 .

[30]  B. Edvardsson,et al.  A customer‐dominant logic of service , 2010 .

[31]  M. Heidegger Sein und Zeit , 1927 .

[32]  E. Husserl The Crises of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology , 1970 .

[33]  H. Holttinen,et al.  Social practices as units of value creation: theoretical underpinnings and implications , 2010 .

[34]  R. Johnston,et al.  Customer confidence: the development of a “pre‐experience” concept , 2005 .

[35]  B. Langer,et al.  The Practice of Everyday Life , 2019, Forms of Thinking in Leopardi’s Zibaldone.

[36]  C. Kelleher,et al.  Characterizing Value as an Experience , 2012 .

[37]  E. Hirschman,et al.  The Experiential Aspects of Consumption: Consumer Fantasies, Feelings, and Fun , 1982 .

[38]  A. Kellerman,et al.  The Constitution of Society : Outline of the Theory of Structuration , 2015 .

[39]  K. K. Cetina,et al.  The Practice Turn in Contemporary Theory , 2001 .

[40]  Eric Matthews The Philosophy of Merleau-Ponty , 2002 .

[41]  Linda L. Price,et al.  River Magic: Extraordinary Experience and the Extended Service Encounter , 1993 .

[42]  E. Shove,et al.  Consumers, Producers and Practices , 2005 .

[43]  S. Vargo Practices, Systems, and Meaning-Making: An Introduction to the Special Section on Markets and Marketing , 2010 .

[44]  Jackie Clarke,et al.  Experiences as gifts: from process to model , 2008 .

[45]  B. Barnes Practice as collective action , 2005 .

[46]  Anu Helkkula,et al.  Characterising the concept of service experience , 2011 .

[47]  J. J. Valberg The puzzle of experience , 1992 .

[48]  A. Giddens Central Problems in Social Theory: Action, Structure and Contradiction in Social Analysis , 1979 .

[49]  P. Aurier,et al.  Perceived justice and consumption experience evaluations , 2007 .

[50]  Pierre Bourdieu,et al.  Esquisse d ' une théorie de la pratique.(précédé de) trois études d ' éthnologie kabyle , 2000 .

[51]  Minna Pihlström,et al.  Narratives and metaphors in service development , 2010 .

[52]  Nigel King Phenomenological Psychology: Theory, Research and Method , 2007 .

[53]  Bernard Cova,et al.  “The Impact of Services Elements on the Artistic Experience - The Case of Classical Music Concerts” , 2005 .

[54]  B. Cova,et al.  Revisiting Consumption Experience , 2003 .

[55]  J. L. Bel Beyond the friendly skies: an integrative framework for managing the air travel experience , 2005 .

[56]  Andreas Reckwitz Toward a Theory of Social Practices , 2002 .

[57]  L. Webster,et al.  Using Narrative Inquiry as a Research Method: An Introduction to Using Critical Event Narrative Analysis in Research on Learning and Teaching , 2007 .

[58]  Per Echeverri,et al.  Journal of Service Management Emerald Article: Exploring internal mechanisms forming customer servicescape experiences , 2012 .

[59]  Stephen L. Vargo,et al.  Service-dominant logic: continuing the evolution , 2008 .

[60]  Ian Clarke,et al.  Consuming People: From Political Economy to Theaters of Consumption , 2000 .